首页|基于MXene/PEDOT:PSS柔性压力传感器的制备及其在唇语识别中的应用

基于MXene/PEDOT:PSS柔性压力传感器的制备及其在唇语识别中的应用

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唇语是声带损伤、喉舌损伤及听障患者的一种有效的语言沟通方式.唇语信号由嘴唇和面部肌肉运动而产生,其包含了大量的语音信息.通过柔性压力传感器来捕获肌肉运动可实现唇语信号的提取和识别,为听、说功能障碍患者提供了更加自然、便捷的无障碍交流方式.本研究采用二维材料MXene和高导电聚合物聚(3,4-乙基二氧噻吩):聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT:PSS)作为复合材料,以可拉伸的且具有微结构的Ecoflex作为柔性基底,制备了一种压阻式柔性压力传感器.该传感器在0~2.5 kPa压力范围内具有42.31 kPa-1的高灵敏度及快速响应(<150 ms),并且在10 000次压缩-释放循环测试中显示出高稳定性.将该柔性压力传感器贴附于嘴角上并捕获唇语的肌肉运动,结合卷积神经网络算法对十二生肖英语单词信号进行训练和测试,平均准确率高达90.18%.该工作增加了唇语识别系统的多样性,为唇语运动信号直接转化为语音或文本奠定了重要基础.
Preparation of flexible pressure sensor based on MXene/PEDOT:PSS and its application in lip language recognition
Lip language is an effective form of verbal communication for patients with vocal cord injuries,laryngeal and tongue injuries,and hearing loss.Lip-speaking signals are generated by lip and facial muscle movements,which contain a large amount of speech information.The extraction and recognition of lip-speaking signals can be achieved by capturing the muscle movements through flexible pressure sensors,providing a more natural and convenient way of accessible communication for patients with listening and speaking dysfunction.In this study,a piezoresistive flexible pressure sensor was prepared using a two-dimensional material,MXene,and a highly conductive polymer,poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS),as composites,and a stretchable and microstructured ecoflex as a flexible substrate.The piezoresistive sensor demonstrates a high sensitivity of 42.31 kPa-1 and fast response(<150 ms)in the pressure range of 0-2.5 kPa,and shows high stability in 10 000 compression-release cycles.The flexible piezoresistive sensor was attached to the corners of the mouth and captured the muscle movements of the lips,which was combined with a convolutional neural network algorithm to train and test the signals of English words in the Chinese zodiac,with an average accuracy of up to 90.18%.This work increases the versatility of lip recognition systems and lays an important foundation for the direct conversion of lip movement signals into speech or text.

flexible wearable electronicslip languageflexible pressure sensorMXenePEDOT:PSSconvolu-tional neural network

钟山、贾磊、李晓春、张校亮、孟雪娟

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太原理工大学 生物医学工程学院,生物医学精准检测与仪器研究所,晋中 030600

柔性可穿戴电子设备 唇语 柔性压力传感器 MXene PEDOT:PSS 卷积神经网络

2025

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)