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万木林自然保护区不同分解等级粗木质残体呼吸的温度敏感性

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粗木质残体(Coarse woody debris,CWD)呼吸是森林生态系统碳收支的一个重要组分,而温度是影响CWD排放CO2的重要因素.本研究通过室内设定5 ℃、15 ℃、25 ℃、35 ℃、45 ℃5个温度梯度,采用密闭室红外气体分析法(Li-8100 IRGA)对万木林自然保护区5个分解等级CWD呼吸通量及其温度敏感性进行研究.结果表明,5个分解等级CWD呼吸速率均随温度升高呈指数增加;CWD呼吸速率随分解程度增加而增高.不同温度区间各分解等级CWD的Q10值范围为1.06~2.76;在15~25 ℃,CWD呼吸的温度敏感性最强(Q10 =2.31).分解等级对Q10值的影响与温度区间有关,在5~45 ℃、25~35 ℃,Ⅲ分解等级CWD的Q10值显著高于Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ等级,在15~25 ℃、35~45 ℃,Q10值与分解等级成负相关.
The Temperature Sensitivity of Coarse Woody Debris (CWD) Respiration in Different Decay Classes at Wanmulin Nature Reserve
The respiration of coarse woody debris (CWD) is an important component of carbon budgets in forest ecosystems, and temperature is the principal factor influencing CO2 flux of CWD. The CWD of five decay classes were incubated at the temperatures of 5℃, 15℃, 25℃, 35℃ and 45℃ in laboratory and their respirations were measured using an infrared gas exchange analyzer ( Li-8100 IRGA). The Q10 value of every decay class in different temperature range was also calculated. The results showed that the respiration rate of CWD increased exponentially with temperature, and was positively correlated with decay class. The range of Q10 values for different decay class was 1.06~2.76. The maximum Q10 value for the CWD respiration was 2.31 at the temperature range of 15~25℃. The Q10 value of different decay class CWD changed with temperature. The Q10 value of decay class Ⅲ was higher than others at the temperature range of 5~45℃ and 25~35℃, and there was negative correlation between the Q10 value and the decay class of CWD at the temperature range of 15~25℃ and 35~45℃.

coarse woody debris (CWD)respirationdecay classtemperatureQ10 value

范跃新、杨智杰、郭剑芬、陈光水、贺旭东、郑群瑞

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湿润亚热带生态-地理过程省部共建教育部重点实验室,福州,350007

福建师范大学,地理科学学院,福州,350007

建瓯万木林省级自然保护区管理处,福建,建瓯,353105

粗木质残体 呼吸 分解等级 温度 Q10

国家自然科学基金

30800877

2010

亚热带资源与环境学报
福建师范大学

亚热带资源与环境学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1673-7105
年,卷(期):2010.5(3)
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