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福建省暖冬气候特征分析

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利用福建省65个气象观测站1971-2013年冬季(上年12月至当年2月)气温资料,分析全省冬季气温变化特点,并依据中国国家标准《暖冬等级》,分析全省暖冬事件变化特征。结果表明:福建省冬季气温呈显著上升趋势,其中2月气温和最低气温的升高对冬季变暖贡献较大;福建省内陆暖冬频率多于沿海;中南部沿海单站暖冬指数上升幅度较大,表明该地区暖冬事件上升趋势更明显;近43年来福建省共出现暖冬15次(年),主要发生在21世纪,其中发生在1999年的暖冬范围最广,强度最大;通过对比,国家《暖冬等级》标准能更合理地对暖冬事件进行时空上的划分。
An Analysis on Warm Winter Characteristics in Fujian Province
Using winter ( from December to February ) temperature data during 1971-2013 from 65 meteorological observation stations in Fujian province , the variations of winter temperature are ana-lyzed.Then, according to the Warm Winter Grade national standard , its warm winter characteristics are analyzed , showing that winter temperature in the province is significantly in uptrend , especially the ascents of February temperature and minimum temperature contribute more to winter warming .In-land regions in the province have a higher frequency of warm winter than coastal regions .Warm winter central and southern coastal regions occurs even more frequently .During recent 43 years, 15 warm winter years had occurred , mainly after 2000 .The most extensive and strongest warm winter occurred in 1999.By contrast, the Warm Winter Grade national standard can define warm winter events more reasonably .

temperaturewarm winterFujian province

林昕、邱洪华

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福建省气候中心,福州350001

气温 暖冬 福建省

福建省气象局青年科技专项

2012 q13

2014

亚热带资源与环境学报
福建师范大学

亚热带资源与环境学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1673-7105
年,卷(期):2014.(2)
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