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河池市臭氧的时空分布特征及影响因素

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臭氧的时空分布特征及驱动影响因素是大气环境科学领域研究的热点问题.本研究以河池市为例,采用多源监测数据与地统计学方法,分析了该市 2022 年臭氧的时空分布特征及其影响因素.结果表明:(1)河池市臭氧浓度呈现出明显的季节性波动,在春、秋两季两次达到峰值,表现为南方城市特征性的"M型"曲线,日间变化上,O3 浓度表现为"昼高夜低"的单峰型趋势.(2)2022 年河池市空气中SO2,NO2,PM10,PM2.5与臭氧(O3)浓度表现出显著的正相关性,而CO与O3 的相关性则随月份变化,反映出大气环境中臭氧生成与污染物浓度具有非线性的复杂关系,强调了进一步分析各污染物对臭氧生成影响的必要性.(3)河池市气象因素,特别是相对湿度、平均气温和最高气温对臭氧浓度具有显著影响,且其影响呈现季节性差异,表明在制定针对性大气质量改善措施时,需充分考虑各种气象条件的综合作用.本研究对理解城市大气污染的综合性质以及制定有效的空气质量改善策略具有重要指导意义,并可为其他类似地区的大气治理提供参考.
Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Ozone and Its Influencing Factors in Hechi City
The characterization of the spatial and temporal distribution of ozone and the analysis of its driving influencing factors are hot issues in atmospheric environmental science field.In this study,the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of ozone and its influencing factors in Hechi City in 2022 were analyzed by using multi-source monitoring data and geostatistical methods.The results show that,(1)the ozone concentration in Hechi shows obvious seasonal fluctuations,peaking twice in spring and fall,which is a characteristic"M-type"curve of southern cities.The O3 concentration shows a"daytime high and nighttime low"single-peak trend on the day-to-day variation.(2)SO2,NO2,PM10,PM2.5 and ozone(O3)concentrations in the air in Hechi City in 2022 showed significant positive correlations,while the correlation between CO and O3 varied with the month,reflecting that ozone production and pollutant concentrations in the atmospheric environment have a nonlinear and complex relationship.It is also emphasized the necessity of further analyzing the effects of each pollutant on ozone production.(3)Meteorological Factors,especially relative humidity,average air temperature and maximum air temperature,have a significant effect on ozone concentration,and their effects show seasonal differences.This indicates that the combined effects of various meteorological con-ditions should be fully considered when formulating targeted air quality improvement measures.This study aims at providing important guide to understand the comprehensive nature of urban air pollution and developing effective air quality improvement strategies,as well as offering a reference for atmos-pheric management in other similar areas.

O3spatiotemporal distributioninfluencing factorsHechi City

唐艳烙、张珂墅、肖纳、李键、唐秀鲍、孙翔、罗刚

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广西壮族自治区河池生态环境监测中心,广西 河池 547000

广西大学 资源环境与材料学院,南宁 530004

O3 时空分布 影响因素 河池市

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

3216028371964002

2024

亚热带资源与环境学报
福建师范大学

亚热带资源与环境学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1673-7105
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)
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