首页|福州七夕分豆结缘习俗的源起及流变

福州七夕分豆结缘习俗的源起及流变

On the Origin and Evolution of the Custom of Forming a Connection by Sharing Broad Beans in Fuzhou

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福州一带过七夕,在传统节俗之外,还有分豆结缘.所分之豆为蚕豆,这是福州的地域民俗.最初的分豆结缘应是从佛教舍豆结缘迁移而来.至清乾隆时期,民间感念知府李拔在此地造福惠泽一方,拈蚕豆纪念他在此地大倡蚕桑之功.福州七夕分豆结缘习俗融合了结缘、纪念等多重内涵,又有民众趋吉的心理沉淀其中.清乾隆以后,七夕分蚕豆结缘习俗便在福州一带流行开来,甚至只兴结缘而不闻乞巧.民国年间,结缘与乞巧在福州七夕中融合起来.至20世纪七八十年代,分豆结缘之风渐趋式微.进入21世纪,分豆结缘旧俗焕发新生.出于对和谐的追求,福州"邻里节"应运而生,它直接脱胎于传统的"结缘节".
During the Qixi Festival in Fuzhou,apart from traditional festival customs,people also share broad beans to form a connection,which is a regional folk custom in Fuzhou.The practice might originate from the Buddhist beans-giving for becoming attached.In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty,people picked broad beans in the Qixi Festival to commemorate the governor Li Ba's efforts in advocating sericulture in Fu-zhou.There were rich connotations in the custom,such as forming a connection,commemorating and the de-sire for good luck.After the Qianlong period,the custom became even more popular than"Qiqiao"around Fuzhou.During the Republic of China,the custom integrated with"Qiqiao"in the Qixi Festival.By the 1970s and 1980s,the trend had gradually waned.However,this old custom of sharing broad beans in the Qixi Fes-tival is revitalized in the 21st century.In pursuit of harmony,Fuzhou"Neighborhood Festival"comes into being,which is directly derived from the traditional"Bonding Festival".

Fuzhou folk customsthe Qixi Festivalform a connection by sharing beans

周艳菊

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福建江夏学院设计与创意学院,福建福州,350108

福州民俗 七夕 分豆结缘

2024

福建江夏学院学报
福建江夏学院

福建江夏学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.179
ISSN:2095-2082
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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