福建江夏学院学报2024,Vol.14Issue(1) :39-49,118.

数字经济、工作转换能力与农民工收入增长

On the Digital Economy,Job Switching Ability and Income Growth of Migrant Workers

钟湘玥
福建江夏学院学报2024,Vol.14Issue(1) :39-49,118.

数字经济、工作转换能力与农民工收入增长

On the Digital Economy,Job Switching Ability and Income Growth of Migrant Workers

钟湘玥1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建江夏学院经济贸易学院,福建福州,350108
  • 折叠

摘要

基于2010-2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)面板数据,实证检验数字经济发展效应及工作转换能力在其中的调节作用,并考察数字经济对农民工收入增长的影响及其异质性.研究结果显示:数字经济对农民工收入产生负向冲击,且这种消极效应对处于信息化水平较高地区、初始收入水平及受教育水平较低的个人作用更为明显.工作转换能力在数字经济对农民工收入影响中具有显著调节作用,个人工作转换能力提升有利于改善数字经济对农民工收入增长的影响.为此,要重视数字经济对农民工收入增长产生的消极影响;应基于劳动力供需变化的现实为农民工提供职业培训和再教育机会,提高人力资本水平;完善数字经济背景下就业信息传导机制,提升农民工工作转换效率.

Abstract

Based on the panel data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)from 2010 to 2020,this paper em-pirically tests the development effect of the digital economy and the moderating role of job switching ability,and examines the impact of the digital economy on the income growth of migrant workers and its heteroge-neity.The results suggest that the digital economy has a negative impact on the income of migrant workers,and this negative effect is more obvious for individuals who are in areas with higher levels of digitalization,with lower initial income levels and lower levels of education.Job switching ability has a significant moder-ating effect on the impact of digital economy on migrant workers'incomes,and the improvement of indi-vidual job switching ability is conducive to improving the impact of digital economy on migrant workers'in-come growth.In this regard,it is necessary to pay attention to the negative impact of the digital economy on the income growth of migrant workers,provide migrant workers with vocational training and re-education opportunities,based on the reality of changes in the supply and demand of labor,to improve the level of hu-man capital,and improve the mechanism for transmitting employment information in the context of the digital economy,so as to enhance the efficiency of migrant workers'job switching.

关键词

数字经济/农民工/收入增长/工作转换

Key words

cross-Strait integrated development/cultural gene/the Fuzhou-Matsu/city life circle

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基金项目

河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目(2022CJJ139)

福建江夏学院人才引进项目(00140198)

出版年

2024
福建江夏学院学报
福建江夏学院

福建江夏学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.179
ISSN:2095-2082
参考文献量26
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