福建江夏学院学报2024,Vol.14Issue(1) :58-66.

论条约法上的历史性权利在海洋划界中的例外作用

On the Exceptional Role of Historic Rights in the Law of Treaties in Maritime Delimitation

李永
福建江夏学院学报2024,Vol.14Issue(1) :58-66.

论条约法上的历史性权利在海洋划界中的例外作用

On the Exceptional Role of Historic Rights in the Law of Treaties in Maritime Delimitation

李永1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海南医学院马克思主义学院,海南海口,571101
  • 折叠

摘要

历史性权利是我国主张南海权益的基本法律依据之一.未来,我国与相关国家进行海洋划界时,势必将重点围绕历史性权利这一基本法律依据而展开.在此背景下,明晰历史性权利在海洋划界中的作用,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义.以《联合国海洋法公约》为代表的条约法确立了历史性权利在海洋划界中的例外作用.例外作用的启动方式,有着自身的实质性和形式性的要求.例外作用的对象包括显性对象与隐性对象两大类.例外作用的效力一方面体现在排除国际强制管辖之效力,另一方面体现在强制调解对例外作用的承接效力.条约法上的历史性权利在海洋划界中的例外作用规则,可为我国未来与相关国家进行海洋划界提供适法指引.

Abstract

Historic rights are one of the fundamental legal bases for China's claim to rights and interests in the South China Sea.When China conducts maritime delimitation with relevant countries in the future,it will inevitably focus on historic rights.In this context,it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to clarify the role of historical rights in maritime delimitation.The law of treaties,represented by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,establishes the exceptional role of historic rights in maritime de-limitation.The way in which the role of exception is initiated has its own substantive and formal require-ments.Objects of the exception role include two categories:explicit and implicit objects.The effect of the exceptional role is reflected,on the one hand,in the exclusion of international compulsory jurisdiction and,on the other hand,in the take-up of the exceptional role by compulsory mediation.The rule on the exceptional role of historic rights under the law of treaties in maritime delimitation may provide guidance on the law ap-plicable to our future maritime delimitation with relevant countries.

关键词

海洋划界/例外作用/历史性权利

Key words

maritime delimitation/the exceptional role/historic rights

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金(20BFX209)

海南省高等学校思想政治工作中青年骨干队伍建设项目(2020)()

出版年

2024
福建江夏学院学报
福建江夏学院

福建江夏学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.179
ISSN:2095-2082
参考文献量28
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