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数字资本的生成逻辑及其本质分析

The Generation Logic and Essence Analysis of Digital Capital

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数字资本是资本发展到数字化时代的新形态.数据作为一种新型的生产要素,因其本身具有使用价值,被纳入商品行列成为市场上流通的对象,为资本裹挟,从数字商品演变为数字资本.数字资本借助数字技术和数字平台建构了一种新型剥削机制:以一种更加隐匿的方式扩展剥削范围、延长剥削时间、延展剥削场所,实现了资本生产的"全社会""全天化""全场域".网络平台下的数字资本是"资本一般"的特殊形态,但这种特殊性并没有超脱资本的本质属性,仅仅是资本的形态变化,仍然属于不变资本,仍然无法克服资本主义的内在根本矛盾.鉴于此,在利用数字资本发展数字经济时应规避数字资本应用带来社会不平等、贫富差距扩大等问题.
Digital capital is a new form of capital in the digital age. As a new type of production factor,data is included in the ranks of commodities because of its own use value,and becomes an object circulating in the market. At the same time,it is coerced by capital and evolves from digital commodities to digital capital. With the help of digital technology and digital platforms,digital capital constructs a new type of exploitation mecha-nism that expands the scope,duration and location of exploitation in a more hidden way,thereby realizing the"whole society"production,"all-day"production and "full-field"production of capital. Digital capital under the network platform is a special form of "capital in general",but this particularity does not transcend the essential attributes of capital;it is a specialness within its essential attributes. It is merely a change in the form of capital and still belongs to the constant capital,which still can not overcome the inherent fundamental contradiction of capitalism. In view of this,the drawbacks brought about by the application of digital capital should be avoided when utilizing digital capital to develop the digital economy,preventing it from bringing about problems such as social inequality and the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor.

digital capitalgeneration logicexploitation mechanismessence

刘旭阳

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河南省社会科学院纪检监察研究所,河南郑州,451464

数字资本 生成逻辑 剥削机制 资本本质

2024

福建江夏学院学报
福建江夏学院

福建江夏学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.179
ISSN:2095-2082
年,卷(期):2024.14(4)