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"三言"中士商的互动与融合

The Interaction and Integration Between Scholar-officials and Merchants in "Sanyan Stories"

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冯梦龙"三言"中部分作品描绘了士人与商人之间的互动与结合,一类是士人向商业靠近进而形成的士商结合;另一类是商人向政治权力靠近产生的由商而仕.这反映了明中后期商品经济发展的社会背景下商人团体扩散至士人团体的时代风向,展现了这一历史时期商品经济的发展与封建王朝之间的互动.这种互动与融合受到明代士人的贫困、士风的嬗变、商人的崛起等现实因素的影响,最终衍生出了士商两者各具特色的商业意识."三言"中相关篇目记录了商品经济的发展对封建王朝统治的动摇与破坏.
Some of Feng Menglong's"Sanyan Stories"depicted the interaction and integration between scholar-officials and merchants,one type of which was formed by scholar-officials'approach to commerce,and the other was resulted from the approach of merchants to political power. This reflected the social background of the de-velopment of the commodity economy in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,in which commercial consciousness gradually spread from the merchant group to the scholar-official group,showing the interaction between the de-velopment of the commodity economy and the feudal dynasty in this historical period. The interaction and inte-gration was facilitated by practical reasons such as the poverty of scholar-officials,the change of the scholastic culture and the rise of merchants,which ultimately gave rise to commercial awareness with distinctive character-istics for both scholar-officials and merchants. The value of the relevant parts of"Sanyan Stories"lied in the fact that they recorded the destabilization and undermining of the rule of the feudal dynasty by the development of the commodity economy.

research on Feng Menglong"Sanyan Stories"integration of scholar-officials and merchants

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福建师范大学文学院,福建福州,350007

冯梦龙研究 三言 士商结合

2024

福建江夏学院学报
福建江夏学院

福建江夏学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.179
ISSN:2095-2082
年,卷(期):2024.14(4)