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某中庭大开洞超B级复杂高层结构设计与分析

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某办公楼,房屋高度为198.85 m,采用框架-核心筒结构体系,属于超B级高度的超限高层.为此,在建筑方案设计阶段,尽量减少平面和竖向不规则项.但由于建筑采光及通风需要,中庭采用比较少见的通高开大开洞平面布置形式,并在洞口四周布置剪力墙,形成核心筒内筒,同时针对中庭大开洞影响,进行多方案计算比较分析.在结构设计过程中,使用两种不同的计算软件进行小震作用下弹性计算分析,并对计算结果进行对比分析.综合各种因素,抗震性能目标取为C级,按照C级目标进行中震、大震下分析计算.依据大震下主体结构的具体损伤情况,对薄弱部位采取加强措施.计算结果表明,关键构件均能达到预先设定目标,结构安全可靠,可为同类型项目结构设计提供思路和参考.
Design and analysis of a super B-level complex high-rise structure with a large opening in a certain atrium
An office building,with a total building height of 198.85m,adopts a frame-corewall structure system,belongs to the super B-level high-rise building.For this reason,in the architectural design level to minimize the plane and vertical irregularities,but due to the lighting and ventilation needs of the building,the atrium adopts a relatively rare double-height open-hole layout.The shear wall is ar-ranged around the entrance to form the inner tube of the core tube.Meanwhile,three schemes are calculated and compared to analyze the in-fluence of large opening of the atrium.During the process of structural design,two kinds of software with different mechanical model were used to carry out comparative analysis under the action of small earthquake.Jointly considering all factors,the seismic performance target was C grade.According to the target,the performance-based design of the key components of the main structure was carried out.And the dynamic elastoplastic time-history analysis under the action of major earthquake was carried out.Based on the damage situation of the structure under major earthquake,effective strengthening measures have taken for the vulnerable weak parts of the structure.The calculation and analysis results indicate that the key components can achieve the preset performance targets,and the structure is safe and reliable.It is reasonable and can provide ideas and reference for the structural design of the same type projects.

Super B-level high-rise buildingA large opening in a certain atriumFrame-corewall structurePerformance-based seismic design of structure

徐洪勇

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厦门合立道工程设计集团股份有限公司 福建厦门 361015

超B级高层建筑 中庭开大洞 框架-核心筒结构 结构抗震性能设计

2024

福建建筑
福建省土木建筑学会

福建建筑

影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1004-6135
年,卷(期):2024.308(2)
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