福建建筑2024,Vol.316Issue(10) :144-148.

基于Attention_Unet和边缘匹配的裂缝宽度研究

Crack Width Study Based on Attention_Unet and Edge Matching

郑杰圣 戴文龙 戴玲凤
福建建筑2024,Vol.316Issue(10) :144-148.

基于Attention_Unet和边缘匹配的裂缝宽度研究

Crack Width Study Based on Attention_Unet and Edge Matching

郑杰圣 1戴文龙 1戴玲凤2
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建省宏实建设工程质量检测有限公司 福建泉州 362200
  • 2. 中国科学院海西研究院泉州装备制造研究中心福建泉州 362200;福建省复杂动态系统智能辨识与控制重点实验室 福建泉州 362200
  • 折叠

摘要

为了检测混凝土裂缝并准确计算裂缝宽度,提出了一种基于深度学习Attention_Unet网络和边缘匹配的混凝土裂缝宽度计算方法.所提出的方法,通过Attention_Unet模型,实现对双目图像进行快速的裂缝识别与分割,然后对分割后的裂缝进行边缘立体匹配和双目测距,以实现对混凝土裂缝的实际宽度的计算.通过与实测数据比较,所提出的方法首次在无接触、无测量的条件下,实现了较高精度的混凝土裂缝检测及宽度估计,极大降低了工程操作的复杂度.实验结果表明,该方法达到了 89.2%的像素分割精度,并且宽度估计的平均相对误差为7.4%.

Abstract

Traditional concrete cracks detection methods have some disadvantages such as a low efficiency,concerns of workers safety as well as Inconsistent standards.In order to overcome these problems,this paper proposes a deep learning-based binocular stereo vision method to detect the cracks and estimate its width for the first time.Considering the uneven distribution of positive and negative samples in the crack image,as well as the unclear features,the proposed method firstly applies a trained Attention_Unet model to achieve rapid crack recognition and segmentation of binocular images.Then,the edge stereo matching algorithm is used to process the cracks extracted from the left and right pairs of images to calculate the depth map of the crack pixels.After that,a binocular stereo distance-measurement algorithm will be performed to estimate the physic width of the concrete cracks.The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a segmentation accuracy of 89.2%,and the average relative error of width estimation is 7.4%.By comparing with traditional methods,the proposed method achieves high-precision concrete crack detection and width estimation for the first time under non-contact and non-measurement conditions,greatly reducing the complexity of engineering operations.

关键词

混凝土/裂缝分割/裂缝宽度估计/Attention_Unet/边缘立体匹配

Key words

Concrete/Crack segmentation/Width estimation/Attention_Unet/Edge stereo matching

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出版年

2024
福建建筑
福建省土木建筑学会

福建建筑

影响因子:0.379
ISSN:1004-6135
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