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福建山樱花无性系萌芽展叶物候遗传变异及选择

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为划分福建山樱花无性系萌芽展叶物候,在福建省南平市延平区茫荡镇北山村对41个福建山樱花嫁接无性系进行了为期2a的花期观测.结果表明,无性系间萌芽展叶期物候差异极显著.叶芽膨大期、叶芽开放期、展叶始期、展叶盛期的重复力分别为0.732、0.899、0.954、0.958.依据展叶始期、展叶盛期对无性系系统聚类,41个无性系可分为展叶早期型、展叶中期型、展叶晚期型3类,展叶始期到盛期平均时长11d.以先花后叶型为前置条件,盛花期为目标性状,分别从展叶早、中、晚3型中各选择1个无性系作为早中晚3个观花型无性系.
Phenological genetic variation and selection of sprouting-leaf unfolding stage of Cerasus campanulata clones
In order to classify the phenology of sprouting-leaf unfolding stage of Fujian cherry(Cerasus campanulata)clones,41 grafted clones were observed for 2 years in Beishan Village,Mangdang Town,Yanping District,Nanping City,Fujian Province.The results showed that there were significant differences in phenology among clones during sprouting-leaf unfolding stage.The repeatability of leaf bud ex-pansion stage,leaf bud opening stage,leaf expansion stage and leaf flourishing stage were 0.732,0.899,0.954 and 0.958,respectively.Ac-cording to the systematic clustering of clones at the leaf expansion stage and leaf flourishing stage,41 clones can be divided into three types:early type,middle type and late type.The average time from the leaf expansion stage to leaf expansion stage was 11 days.Taking the first flowering and then leaf type as the pre-condition and the peak flowering stage as the target character,one clone was selected from the early,middle and late leaf spreading types as the early,middle and late flowering clones.

Cerasus campanulataclonessprouting-leaf unfolding stagegenetic variation

沈继南

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福建省林业科学研究院,福建福州 350012

福建山樱花 无性系 萌芽展叶物候 遗传分析

省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项

2020R1009005

2024

福建林业
福建省森林资源管理总站

福建林业

影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1003-4382
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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