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中国省域及部门碳排放效应研究

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选取 2000-2021 年中国 30 个省份(港澳台及西藏地区除外)的面板数据,分析自然资源丰度对碳排放强度的影响.实证结果表明:在省份层面,自然资源丰度与碳排放强度呈U型关系,东部地区、中部地区具有显著较高的碳强度,而西部地区不明显;在部门层面,自然资源丰度对碳排放强度的影响具有异质性,且各省份碳排放强度之间有显著的空间正相关性和空间集聚效应.据此,提出加强资源节约利用,降低经济发展对自然资源的过度依赖;开发新型能源,优化能源结构;提高部门能源利用率,延长能源产品价值链;建立减排的利益协调机制,促进省份共同发展等建议.
A study on the carbon emissions of provinces and sectors in China
The panel data of 30 provinces in China(except Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and Xizang)from 2000 to 2021 are selected to analyse the impact of natural resource abundance on carbon emission intensity.Empirical results show that at the provincial level,natural resource abundance has a U-shaped relationship with carbon emission intensity,with significantly higher carbon intensity in the eastern and central regions,while it is not obvious in the western region.At the sectoral level,the impact of natural resource abundance on carbon emission intensity is heterogeneous,and there is a significant positive spatial correlation and spatial clustering effect between inter-provincial carbon emission intensities.Accordingly,recommendations were made to strengthen the economical use of resources and reduce the overdependence of economic development on natural resources;to develop new types of energy and optimize the energy structure;to improve sectoral energy utilization and extend the value chain of energy products;and to establish a mechanism for coordinating the interests of emission reduction and promote the common development of provinces.

carbon intensityresource abundancesectoral carbon emissionsspatial effects

邓光耀、王亚兰

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兰州财经大学统计与数据科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730020

碳强度 资源丰度 部门碳排放 空间效应

国家自然科学基金

72363021

2024

福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
福建农林大学

福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1671-6922
年,卷(期):2024.27(1)
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