互联网普及对城乡收入差距的影响——来自设区市面板数据的经验证据
The impact of Internet penetration on urban-rural income gap—Empirical evidence from panel data of prefecture-level cities
刘佳 1秦芳1
作者信息
- 1. 吉林农业大学经济管理学院,吉林 长春 130118
- 折叠
摘要
基于 2010-2020 年设区市面板数据,运用固定效应模型、空间计量模型,实证分析互联网普及与城乡收入差距的影响及传导机制、空间溢出效应.研究发现:互联网普及显著缩小城乡收入差距,且对中西部地区的影响更为显著;互联网普及通过加快农村劳动力转移、促进非农就业来缩小城乡收入差距;互联网普及对城乡收入差距存在显著的空间溢出效应,对本地及相邻地区城乡收入差距的缩小均有正向影响.据此,提出深化互联网发展、提升农村居民非农就业水平、发挥互联网空间溢出效应等建议.
Abstract
Based on the panel data of cities with subordinate districts from 2010-2020,this paper uses the fixed-effect model and spatial econometric model to empirically analyze the impact,transmission mechanism and spatial spillover effect of Internet penetration and urban-rural income gap.The results show that Internet penetration significantly reduces the urban-rural income gap,and the impact on the central and western regions is more significant.Internet penetration narrows urban-rural income gap through accelerating the transfer of rural labor force and promoting non-agricultural employment.Internet penetration has a significant spatial spillover effect on the urban-rural income gap,and has a positive impact on the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap in both local and neighboring regions.Accordingly,suggestions are put forward to deepen the development of the Internet,improve the non-agricultural employment level of rural residents,and maximize the spatial spillover effect of the Internet.
关键词
城乡收入差距/互联网普及/劳动力转移/空间溢出效应Key words
urban-rural income gap/Internet penetration/labor transfer/spatial spillover effect引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据