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农业保险、农业技术进步与农业全要素生产率

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基于 2010-2022 年中国 30 个省份(港澳台地区及西藏除外)的面板数据,基于风险管理理论和技术协同理论,构建包含农业保险、农业技术进步和农业全要素生产率的C-D生产函数模型,实证检验农业保险对农业全要素生产率的影响效应以及农业技术进步的中介作用机制.研究发现:农业保险显著正向影响农业全要素生产率;农业技术进步在农业保险对农业全要素生产率的影响中发挥中介效应;农业保险要素配置效应具有抑制劳动力要素错配与化肥要素错配的多维作用;农业保险对农业全要素生产率影响的农业科技创新差异、农业技术推广差异和农业机械总动力差异均显著.据此,提出推动农业科技成果转化、优化农业要素投入结构和因地制宜创新农业保险产品等建议,以提高农业全要素生产率.
Agricultural insurance,agricultural technology progress and agricultural total factor productivity
Based the panel data from 30 provinces(excluding Hong Kong,Macau,Taiwan and Xizang)in China from 2010 to 2022,and drawing on the risk management theory and the technological synergy theory,this study constructs a Cobb-Douglas(C-D)production function model encompassing agricultural insurance,agricultural technology progress,and agricultural total factor productivity to empirically test the impact of agricultural insurance on agricultural total factor productivity as well as the mediating effect of agricultural technological progress.The findings show that agricultural insurance has a significant positive impact on agricultural total factor productivity.Agricultural technology progress plays a mediating role in the impact of agricultural insurance on agricultural total factor productivity.The factor allocation effect of agricultural insurance has a multi-dimensional role in suppressing the misallocation of labor factors and fertilizer factors.The impact of agricultural insurance on agricultural total factor productivity is significantly different in terms of agricultural technology innovation,agricultural technology promotion,and the total power of agricultural machinery.Based on these findings,the study suggests policy recommendations such as promoting the transfer of agricultural science and technology,optimizing the structure of agricultural factor inputs,and innovating agricultural insurance products in a targeted manner to improve agricultural total factor productivity.

agricultural insuranceagricultural technology progressagricultural total factor productivity

郑军、温梦龙

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安徽财经大学金融学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030

农业保险 农业技术进步 农业全要素生产率

2024

福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
福建农林大学

福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1671-6922
年,卷(期):2024.27(5)