首页|城市营商环境优化对企业高质量发展的影响——基于A股上市公司数据的经验研究

城市营商环境优化对企业高质量发展的影响——基于A股上市公司数据的经验研究

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基于 2010-2021 年我国沪深A股上市公司的面板数据,匹配 276 个城市营商环境数据,运用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型实证分析城市营商环境对企业高质量发展的影响及作用机制.研究发现:城市营商环境优化对企业高质量发展有显著的正向作用,且这种促进作用对规模较小、融资约束较强以及营商环境水平较低地区的企业更加显著;提升企业管理效率、促进人力资本升级、加大企业研发投入发挥了中介效应,从而推动企业高质量发展.据此,提出深化政府"放管服"改革,提升营商环境便利性;加强法治社会建设,稳定企业预期和信心;发挥第三方作用,完善营商环境评价机制等建议,以期促进企业高质量发展.
The impact of urban business environment on the high-quality development of enterprises—An empirical study based on Chinese A-share listed companies'data
Based on the panel data of Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2010 to 2021,and by matching with the business environment data of 276 cities in China,the study empirically analyzes the impact of urban business environment on the high-quality development of enterprises by using the two-way fixed effects model and mediation effect model.The study finds that optimizing urban business environment has a significant positive effect on the high-quality development of enterprises,and such promotion effect is more significant for enterprises that are smaller,those with stronger financing constraints and those in areas with lower levels of business environment.It promotes the high-quality development of enterprises by boosting the efficiency of enterprise management,promoting the upgrading of human capital,and increasing the investment in R&D.Accordingly,countermeasures and recommendations are put forward to deepen the reform of"streamlining of administration,delegating powers,and improving regulation and services"reform and increase the convenience of the business environment,strengthen the construction of a society governed by the rule of law and enhance business expectations and confidence,give full play to the role of the third party and improve the evaluation of the business environment indicators.

business environmenthigh-quality development of enterprisesmanagement efficiencyhuman capitalR&D investment

兰光、王宏伟

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中国社会科学院大学商学院,北京 102488

中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京 100732

营商环境 企业高质量发展 管理效率 人力资本 研发投入

2024

福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
福建农林大学

福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1671-6922
年,卷(期):2024.27(5)