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影响青花菜游离小孢子培养的若干因素

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10个青花菜杂种游离小孢子培养有6个诱导出胚状体,诱导率达60%,其中绿洲808产胚量可达13.6个·蕾-1;小孢子处于单核晚期到双核期适宜小孢子培养;在1/2NLN培养基中添加适量的蔗糖、活性炭、6-BA、AgNO3、2,4-D有利于胚胎发生;32℃热激处理1 d有利于小孢子产生胚状体;采蕾前2-5 d的温度在15-25℃适合小孢子发育.
Several factors affecting isolated microspore culture in broccoli
Isolated microspores of ten different broccoli hybrids were cultivated; embryoids had been obtained from six hybrids, the inducement ratio up to 60%. Among these hybrids, Luzhou 808 had 13. 6 embryos per bud. The optimum stage for the microspore cultivation was from uninucleate anaphase to dikaryolization phase. It was advantageous for embryo inducement by adding suitable a-mount of sucrose, activated carbon, 6-BA, AgNO3 and 2,4-D into medium 1/2NLN. The heat-shock treatment at temperature 32 ℃ for 24h had a positive effect on the embryogenesis. While 2-5 days before plucking buds, the temperature between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃ was suitable for the microspore growth.

broccoliisolated microsporecultureembryogenesis

方淑桂、陈文辉、曾小玲、朱朝辉、牛媛媛、廖晓珍

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福州市蔬菜科学研究所,福建,福州,350012

青花菜 游离小孢子 培养 胚胎发生

福建省科技厅科研项目

2003N022

2005

福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)
福建农林大学

福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.582
ISSN:1671-5470
年,卷(期):2005.34(1)
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