福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :74-83.DOI:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).202406034

日本野漆树不同部位浸提物对其组培苗的化感作用

Effect of allelopathic extracts from different parts of Toxicodendron succedaneum on its tissue culture seedlings

李海琳 马东晓 段晓盟 李文江 王菜 何承忠 江涛
福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :74-83.DOI:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).202406034

日本野漆树不同部位浸提物对其组培苗的化感作用

Effect of allelopathic extracts from different parts of Toxicodendron succedaneum on its tissue culture seedlings

李海琳 1马东晓 1段晓盟 1李文江 2王菜 1何承忠 1江涛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南林业大学云南省高校林木遗传改良与繁育重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224;西南林业大学西南山地森林资源保育与利用教育部重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224
  • 2. 怒江州林业和草原生态修复与产业发展工作站,云南 怒江 673200
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摘要

[目的]明确日本野漆树不同部位产生的化感物质对其组培苗的化感作用,为引种栽培提供理论支持.[方法]在生根培养基中分别加入日本野漆树根皮和树皮的甲醇及水浸提物,分析这些浸提物对组培苗生根数、根直径、根长、鲜质量和生物量的影响.[结果]添加 1.2 mL·L-1无水乙醇对组培苗生根影响最小,该体积分数为溶解甲醇浸提物的最佳选择.根皮和树皮的水浸提物以及树皮甲醇浸提物均对组培苗生长有抑制作用,而根皮甲醇浸提物对根长有较弱的促进效果,并能使初始生根时间提前.[结论]日本野漆树树皮浸提物对组培苗生根的抑制作用大于根皮.根皮和树皮的甲醇浸提物化感活性较强,甲醇可作为漆树化感物质的有效浸提剂.

Abstract

[Objective]The allelopathic effect of allelopathy substances,produced by different parts of Toxicodendron succedaneum,on the growth and development of its tissue culture seedlings was investigated to provide theoretical support for its introduction and cultivation.[Method]Substrates were added with methanol and water extracts of root bark and bark of T.succedaneum,to investigate its impacts on the number,diameter and length of root,fresh weight and biomass of its tissue culture seedlings.[Result]The addi-tion of 1.2 mL·L-1 anhydrous ethanol had the least impact on the rooting of tissue culture seedlings,which was recommended as the optimum concentration for dissolving its methanol extract.The aqueous extracts of root bark and bark,and methanol extract of bark showed inhibitory effects on the growth of tissue culture seedlings,while the methanol extract of root bark had weak allelopathic-pro-motive effect on the root length as a result of early rooting time.[Conclusion]The extract of T.succedaneum bark exerted greater al-lelopathic-inhibitory effect than that of root bark;and considering its greater allelopathic effect,methanol was recommended as an ef-fective extractant for study on allelopathy substances.

关键词

日本野漆树/浸提物/化感作用/组培苗/生根

Key words

Toxicodendron succedaneum/extract/allelopathy/tissue culture seedling/rooting

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出版年

2025
福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)
福建农林大学

福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.582
ISSN:1671-5470
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