首页|低GI海带香菇面条加工工艺优化及体外消化特性研究

低GI海带香菇面条加工工艺优化及体外消化特性研究

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随着我国高血糖患者数量逐年升高,低血糖生成指数(Glycemic Index,GI)食品逐渐成为市面上热点产品。为开发适合更多人群食用的主食,以GI值较低的原料如杂粮、食用菌、藻类和豆类等代替部分小麦粉,通过单因素和响应面优化面条生产加工工艺,并分析面条的体外消化特性。结果表明:用混合粉(海带、香菇、苦荞、燕麦、青稞、白芸豆等)代替70%小麦粉,最佳工艺为:加水量50%,和面时间12 min,醒面时间20 min,在该工艺参数下面条熟断条率最低为13。5%。且此工艺下面条的蒸煮损失率为6。27%,GI值为36。7,有良好的控糖效果,具有一定的应用价值。
Study on the Optimization of Processing Technology and In Vitro Digestion Characteristics of the Kelp Mushroom Noodles with Low GI
With the number of patients with high blood glucose increasing year by year,the food with low glycemic in-dex(GI)has gradually become a hot product on the market.In order to develop staple food suitable for more people,some wheat flour was replaced by the raw materials with low GI value,such as miscellaneous cereals,edible fungi,algae and beans.The production and processing technology of noodles was optimized by using the single factor and re-sponse surface,and the in vitro digestion characteristics of noodles were analyzed.The results showed that 70%wheat flour was replaced by the mixed powders(kelp,mushroom,bitter buckwheat,oat,naked oat fruit,whitekid-ney beans,etc.),and the optimal process was as follows:the water-adding amount of 50%,the dough-mixing time of 12 min,and the leavening-dough time of 20 min.Under the process parameters,the lowest cooked breaking ratio of noodles was 13.5%.In addition,the cooking loss rate of the noodles under this process was 6.27%,and the GI value was 36.7,which had good blood glucose control effect and had certain application value.

Glycemic indexNoodlesResponse surface methodIn vitro digestion

程文芳、罗艺娟、童爱均、孙一博、刘斌

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福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建 福州 350002

福建农林大学国家菌草技术研究中心,福建 福州 350002

福州海洋研究院海洋食品研发中心,福建 福州 350100

血糖生成指数 面条 响应面法 体外消化

2024

福建农业科技
福建省农业科学院 福建省农学会

福建农业科技

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:0253-2301
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)
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