福建农业科技2024,Vol.55Issue(5) :71-74.DOI:10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2024.05.013

种植密度对辽豆21号生长动态、农艺性状和产量的影响

Impact of Planting Density on the Growth Dynamics,Agronomic Traits,and Yield of Liaodou 21

张培竹 张德多 胡峻 张德兴
福建农业科技2024,Vol.55Issue(5) :71-74.DOI:10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2024.05.013

种植密度对辽豆21号生长动态、农艺性状和产量的影响

Impact of Planting Density on the Growth Dynamics,Agronomic Traits,and Yield of Liaodou 21

张培竹 1张德多 2胡峻 1张德兴3
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南省罗平县农业农村局农业技术推广中心,云南 曲靖 655800
  • 2. 云南省罗平县农业农村局,云南 曲靖 655800
  • 3. 云南省罗平县鲁布革乡农业农村综合服务中心,云南 曲靖 655800
  • 折叠

摘要

为明确大豆品种辽豆21号在罗平县的最佳种植密度,以辽豆21号为试验材料,采用随机区组设计,设5种密度处理,分别为处理A(20株·m-2)、处理B(25株·m-2)、处理C(30株·m-2)、处理D(35株·m-2)、处理E(40株·m-2)研究不同种植密度对辽豆21号生长动态、农艺性状和产量的影响.结果表明:种植密度对辽豆21号产量的影响较大,当种植密度为30株·m-2时,总产量达到最大值,为2933.6 kg·hm-2.种植密度偏低,大豆的群体数量不足;种植密度过高,个体生长所需要的养分、能量以及水分无法得到满足.因此,合适的种植密度对辽豆21号产量的提高尤为重要.

Abstract

In order to clarify the optimal planting density of soybean variety Liaodou No.21 in Luoping County,Liaodou No.21 was taken as the experimental material,and five density treatments were set up by using the randomized block design,including Treatment A (20 plants·m-2),Treatment B (25 plants·m-2),Treatment C (30 plants·m-2),Treatment D (35 plants·m-2),and Treatment E (40 plants·m-2).Then,the effects of different planting densities on the growth dynamics,agronomic traits and yield of Liaodou No.21 were studied.The results showed that the planting density had a great influence on the yield of Liaodou No.21.When the planting density was 30 plants·m-2,the total yield reached its maximum value of 2933.6 kg·hm-2.The lower planting density resulted in the insufficient number of soybean populations,while the planting density was too high,it was difficult for the individual plants to obtain sufficient nutrients,energy,and water for their growth.Therefore,an appropriate planting density was crucial for improving the yield of Liaodou No.21.

关键词

辽豆21号/种植密度/生长特性/产量

Key words

Liaodou No.21/Planting density/Growth characteristics/Yield

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出版年

2024
福建农业科技
福建省农业科学院 福建省农学会

福建农业科技

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:0253-2301
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