泉州地区花生新品种(系)引进、鉴定与分析
Introduction,Identification and Analysis of New Peanut Varieties(Lines)in Quanzhou Area
詹柳琪 1陈剑洪 1郭陞垚 1黄佳华 1陈茹艳 1方庆源 1王智卿2
作者信息
- 1. 泉州市农业科学研究所,福建 泉州 362212
- 2. 福建省泉州市种子站,福建 泉州 362000
- 折叠
摘要
为筛选出适合福建花生区种植的优质花生新品种(系),对引进的 8 个花生新品种(系)进行产量、特征特性、抗病(逆)性和品质等方面的比较试验.结果表明:桂花 376 的干荚果产量和籽仁产量均最高,分别为 3 805.05 kg·hm-2 和 2 430.00 kg·hm-2,比湛油 75(CK)增产 20.60%和 21.96%,差异均达显著水平.各品种(系)的耐涝性表现均为强,中抗锈病.莆花66 蛋白质含量最高,为29.24%,可作为高蛋白亲本材料加以利用;桂花376油酸含量为78.96%,可作为高油酸亲本材料加以利用.综合可知桂花 376 综合表现最好,可在福建地区进一步加大推广种植.
Abstract
In order to screen out the high-quality new peanut varieties(lines)suitable for being planted in the peanut area of Fujian,the yield,characteristics,disease(stress)resistance and quality of 8 introduced new peanut varieties(lines)were compared.The results showed that the dry pod yield and kernel yield of Guihua 376 were both the highest,which were 3 805.05 kg·hm-2 and 2 430.00 kg·hm-2,respectively,which were 20.60%and 21.96%higher than those of Zhanyou 75(CK).All the varieties(lines)showed strong waterlogging tolerance and moderate rust resistance.Puhua 66 had the highest protein content of 29.24%,which could be used as a parent material with high protein.The oleic acid content of Guihua 376 was 78.96%,which could be used as a parent material with high oleic acid.The comprehensive analysis showed that Guihua 376 had the best comprehensive performance and could be further promoted and planted in Fujian.
关键词
花生/引进/产量/鉴定Key words
Peanuts/Introduction/Yield/Identification引用本文复制引用
基金项目
现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-13)
福建省科技计划星火项目(2023S0031)
泉州市科技计划(2022N038)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据