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泉州地区花生新品种(系)引进、鉴定与分析

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为筛选出适合福建花生区种植的优质花生新品种(系),对引进的 8 个花生新品种(系)进行产量、特征特性、抗病(逆)性和品质等方面的比较试验.结果表明:桂花 376 的干荚果产量和籽仁产量均最高,分别为 3 805.05 kg·hm-2 和 2 430.00 kg·hm-2,比湛油 75(CK)增产 20.60%和 21.96%,差异均达显著水平.各品种(系)的耐涝性表现均为强,中抗锈病.莆花66 蛋白质含量最高,为29.24%,可作为高蛋白亲本材料加以利用;桂花376油酸含量为78.96%,可作为高油酸亲本材料加以利用.综合可知桂花 376 综合表现最好,可在福建地区进一步加大推广种植.
Introduction,Identification and Analysis of New Peanut Varieties(Lines)in Quanzhou Area
In order to screen out the high-quality new peanut varieties(lines)suitable for being planted in the peanut area of Fujian,the yield,characteristics,disease(stress)resistance and quality of 8 introduced new peanut varieties(lines)were compared.The results showed that the dry pod yield and kernel yield of Guihua 376 were both the highest,which were 3 805.05 kg·hm-2 and 2 430.00 kg·hm-2,respectively,which were 20.60%and 21.96%higher than those of Zhanyou 75(CK).All the varieties(lines)showed strong waterlogging tolerance and moderate rust resistance.Puhua 66 had the highest protein content of 29.24%,which could be used as a parent material with high protein.The oleic acid content of Guihua 376 was 78.96%,which could be used as a parent material with high oleic acid.The comprehensive analysis showed that Guihua 376 had the best comprehensive performance and could be further promoted and planted in Fujian.

PeanutsIntroductionYieldIdentification

詹柳琪、陈剑洪、郭陞垚、黄佳华、陈茹艳、方庆源、王智卿

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泉州市农业科学研究所,福建 泉州 362212

福建省泉州市种子站,福建 泉州 362000

花生 引进 产量 鉴定

现代农业产业技术体系建设项目福建省科技计划星火项目泉州市科技计划

CARS-132023S00312022N038

2024

福建农业科技
福建省农业科学院 福建省农学会

福建农业科技

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:0253-2301
年,卷(期):2024.55(6)