首页|苯醚甲环唑浸种及苗期喷雾处理对玉米顶腐病的防治效果

苯醚甲环唑浸种及苗期喷雾处理对玉米顶腐病的防治效果

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为探讨和筛选适宜的鲜食玉米顶腐病防控新方法,采用玉米种子浸种和苗期喷雾处理两种方式,分析了苯醚甲环唑单独使用及与其他抑菌剂联用对玉米顶腐病发生的影响.结果表明:玉米种子采用苯醚甲环唑(1 000 倍液)、苯醚甲环唑(1 000 倍液)+酸化水、酸化水浸种处理后,对玉米种子出苗安全,对顶腐病防效分别为 60.49%、59.79%和 51.75%.玉米苗期采用苯醚甲环唑(56.25 g·hm-2)、苯醚甲环唑(28.12 g·hm-2)+中生菌素(10.55 g·hm-2)及中生菌素(21.09 g·hm-2)喷雾处理后,对顶腐病防效分别为 57.42%、78.22%和 83.04%.苯醚甲环唑浸种和苗期喷雾处理均能显著抑制顶腐病发生,但其对病害防效显著低于中生菌素、苯醚甲环唑与中生菌素联用的防病效果.因此,在田间应用时可考虑将苯醚甲环唑与中生菌素联用以增加其对病害的防效.
Control Effects of Seed Soaking and Spraying at Seedling Stage with Difenoconazole on Maize Top Rot Disease
In order to explore and screen feasible new methods for the prevention and control of fresh maize top rot disease,the effects of difenoconazole alone and in combination with other antibacterial agents on the occurrence of corn top rot disease were analyzed by soaking corn seeds and spraying at the seedling stage.The results showed that the seed soaking with difenoconazole(1000 times liquid),difenoconazole(1000 times liquid)added with acidified water,and acidified water was safe for the maize emergence,and the control effects on the top rot disease were 60.49%,59.79%and 51.75%,respectively.After spraying difenoconazole(56.25 g·hm-2),difenoconazole(28.12 g·hm-2)added with Zhongshengmycin(10.55 g·hm-2),and Zhongshengmycin(21.09 g·hm-2)at the seedling stage of maize,the control effects on the top rot disease were 57.42%,78.22%and 83.04%,respectively.The seed soaking and seedling spraying with difenoconazole could significantly inhibit the occurrence of top rot disease,but its disease control effect was significantly lower than that with Zhongshengmycin,and that with the combination of difenoconazole and Zhongshengmycin.Therefore,the combination of difenoconazole and Zhongshengmycin could be considered in the field application to increase its control effect on the disease.

Maize top rot diseaseDifenoconazoleSeed soakingSpraying

欧阳振华、甘林、郑秀琴、黄伟群、兰成忠、代玉立、杨秀娟

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万农高科集团有限公司,福建 福州 350109

福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所/福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室/福建省作物有害生物绿色防控工程研究中心,福建 福州 350013

福建省种子总站,福建 福州 350001

玉米顶腐病 苯醚甲环唑 浸种 喷雾

2024

福建农业科技
福建省农业科学院 福建省农学会

福建农业科技

影响因子:0.254
ISSN:0253-2301
年,卷(期):2024.55(10)