福建技术师范学院学报2024,Vol.42Issue(2) :71-78.DOI:10.19977/j.cnki.jfpnu.20240028

茶梗基活性炭的制备及其对水中重金属Cd2+的吸附

Adsorption of Heavy Metal Cd2+by Activated Carbons Made from Wasted Tea Stalk

林美珊 郑虹 陈玉 池林倩
福建技术师范学院学报2024,Vol.42Issue(2) :71-78.DOI:10.19977/j.cnki.jfpnu.20240028

茶梗基活性炭的制备及其对水中重金属Cd2+的吸附

Adsorption of Heavy Metal Cd2+by Activated Carbons Made from Wasted Tea Stalk

林美珊 1郑虹 2陈玉 1池林倩3
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建技术师范学院材料与包装工程学院,福建福清 350300;福建技术师范学院近海流域环境测控治理福建省高校重点实验室,福建福清 350300
  • 2. 福建技术师范学院食品与生物工程学院,福建福清 350300;福建技术师范学院近海流域环境测控治理福建省高校重点实验室,福建福清 350300
  • 3. 福建技术师范学院材料与包装工程学院,福建福清 350300
  • 折叠

摘要

以茶梗为原料,通过氯化锌活化-高温炭化法制备茶梗基活性炭,并以静态吸附法去除模拟废水中的Cd2+.考察吸附剂用量、Cd2+初始质量浓度、溶液初始pH值等对茶梗基活性炭吸附Cd2+效果的影响;通过红外光谱测定吸附前后的茶梗基活性炭的表面结构、吸附动力学及等吸附温模型拟合,结果表明,茶梗基活性炭对Cd2+的吸附符合准二级动力学模型及Langmuir吸附等温模型.正交实验得出,茶梗基活性炭对Cd2+吸附的最佳实验条件.

Abstract

Activated carbon was prepared from tea stems by zinc chloride activation and high-temperature carbonization method,and Cd2+in simulated wastewater was removed by static adsorption.The effects of the amount of adsorbent,the initial mass concentration of Cd2+and the initial pH value of the solution on the adsorption of Cd2+were investigated.The surface structure of tea stalk-based activated carbon before and after adsorption was determined by FTIR.The fitting results of adsorption kinetics and adsorption iso-therm showed that the adsorption of Cd2+by tea stalk-based activated carbon followed the second-order kinetics model and the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model.The optional experimental conditions for the adsorption of Cd2+by tea stalk-based activated carbon were obtained by orthogonal experiments.

关键词

茶梗/活性炭/Cd2+/吸附性能

Key words

tea stalk/activated carbon/Cd2+/adsorption

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基金项目

福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT210369)

出版年

2024
福建技术师范学院学报
福建师大福清分校

福建技术师范学院学报

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1008-3421
参考文献量19
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