摘要
生成式人工智能是人工智能产业的前沿结晶,是发展新质生产力的主要阵地,它对思想政治教育有"共在"需求、"互契"关系、"颠覆"效能,从这一逻辑理路看,生成式人工智能赋能思想政治教育具有必要、可行、现实性基础.进而,生成式人工智能在思想政治教育实践中存在张力关系,包括构件和中枢的双重技术定位、黑箱和白箱的双重作用规律、主体和客体的双重互动关系、推动和对抗的双重教育禀赋.最后,在逻辑理路和实践张力指导下,要围绕增强技术主动、把握技术规律、平衡主客关系、守牢价值底线,将生成式人工智能这一新质生产力内嵌于思想政治教育实践,制定实现思想政治教育高质量发展的科学策略.
Abstract
On the one hand,generative artificial intelligence (AI) is the forefront crystallization of the AI industry and the main battlefield for developing new productive forces. On the other hand,it has a "com-mon" demand,"mutual understanding" relationship,and "subversive" effect on ideological and political education. Therefore,firstly,from this logical perspective,empowering ideological and political education with generative AI boasts a necessary,feasible,and realistic foundation. Secondly,there is a tension relationship between generative AI in the practice of ideological and political education,including the dual technical positioning of components and centers,the dual role laws of black and white boxes,the dual interaction between subject and object,and the dual educational endowments of promoting and opposing. Lastly,guided by logical path and practical tension,we will embed the new productive force of generative AI into the practice of ideological and political education,focusing on enhancing technological initiative,grasping technological laws,balancing the relationship between subject and object,and guarding the bot-tom line of values. Generally speaking,scientific strategies will be formulated and implemented to achieve high-quality development of ideological and political education.