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法治化:职业本科院校治理路径探析

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职业本科教育在职业教育类型中发挥着牵引的作用,办好职业本科教育,不仅是落实新时代产业发展的时代要求,也是满足人民群众高质量教育需求的必然回应.然而,由于职业本科院校先天建校基础薄弱,在治理法治化进程中存在二元制领导制度失衡、科层制臃肿、行政干预、学术自由冲突、办学依赖性强、法治思维缺乏等现状.职业本科院校应充分调动管理者的积极性,在法治的框架下,遵循教育规律,坚持公益性,对内发挥党委或董事会领导下的校长负责制,在大学章程的纲领下坚持依法治校、学术自由,实行扁平化管理,强化教师和学生的监督,对外明确权力,依法抵御过度干预,扎根地方、服务地方获得治理空间,实现治理的法治化,最终推动职业本科教育高质量发展.
Law-based Governance:Optimization of Governance Path in Undergraduate Vocational Colleges
Vocational undergraduate education plays a leading role in vocational education. A good opera-tion of vocational undergraduate education is not only the implementation of the requirements of industrial development in the new era,but also an inevitable response to meet the high-quality education needs of the people. However,due to the inherent weak foundation of vocational undergraduate colleges,there is an imbalance in the dual leadership system,cumbersome bureaucratic structure,administrative interven-tion,conflicts in academic freedom,strong dependence on the role of government in its operation and a lack of legal thinking etc. in the process of law-based governance. Administrators in undergraduate voca-tional colleges should be fully motivated to follow the rules of education under the framework of law-based governance and adhere to the principle of public welfare. Internally,based on the president's responsibili-ty system under the leadership of Party committees/board of directors,they should stick to law-based gov-ernance and academic freedom under the guiding principle of college regulation and they should imple-ment flat management as well as strengthen the supervision from teachers and students. Externally,they should clearly define the range of power,fight against excessive intervention in accordance with the law,focus on and serve the local area to gain governance space,in order to realize law-based governance and promote high-quality development of undergraduate vocational education.

undergraduate vocational collegesgovernance pathgovernance of colleges and universitieslaw-based

许倩婷、胡剑锋

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福建技术师范学院教育学院,福建福清 350300

福建技术师范学院职业教育高质量发展研究院,福建福清 350300

职业本科院校 治理路径 高校治理 法治化

2024

福建技术师范学院学报
福建师大福清分校

福建技术师范学院学报

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1008-3421
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)