摘要
为了解决燃气管道沿线监控视频中普遍存在的背景复杂、多样的小目标和多尺度目标识别能力不足的问题,提出了基于CBAM注意力机制和4倍下采样检测头的YOLOv8改进算法,并实现了基于该改进算法的智能视频监控系统.实验结果表明,改进的算法精确度、召回率和均值平均精确度mAP@0.5分别达到了 80.2%、72.8%和80.2%的性能指标,相比原始的YOLOv8s算法分别提高了 1.9%、3.8%和1.6%.以某市燃气管道安全监管为研究案例,验证了该改进算法系统在燃气管道安全监控中的效率、准确率和时效性,为实现燃气管道安全监管的常态化、规范化和精细化,提供了一定的技术支持.
Abstract
An improved YOLOv8 algorithm,integrating the CBAM attention mechanism and a 4x down-sampling detection head,is proposed to tackle the prevalent challenge of limited capability in identifying intricate and diverse small and multi-scale targets in surveillance videos along gas pipelines.Generally speaking,the experimental results show that the improved algorithm has achieved respective performance index of 80.2%for accuracy,72.8%for recall rate,and 80.2%for mean average accuracy mAP@0.5,which are 1.9%,3.8%,and 1.6%higher than the original YOLOv8s algorithm respectively.To be spe-cific,the efficiency,accuracy,and timeliness of this system in monitoring the safety of gas pipelines have been validated through a case study on safety supervision of gas pipelines in a specific city,which serves as a certain technical basis for achieving the normalization,standardization and refinement of gas pipeline safety supervision.