The Study of Landscape Pattern of Fuzhou Gushan Scenic Spot
The quantity, area, perimeter and their informations of landscape patches was extracted by GIS software. The landscape pattern of Fuzhou Gushan scenic was studied with fractal dimension, diversity, dominance, evenness, fragmentation of landscape index by using the theorys and methods of landscape ecology. The result indicated that the distribution of quantity, patches, area and perimeter of landscape types of Fuzhou Gushan scenic was extremely uneven, the dominant landscape types in the study were the pine forest, coniferous forest and monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest landscape,a variety of landscape types presented different geometric shapes, and the fragmentation of tourist attractions and settlements areas landscape types was significant, the diversity index and evenness index was low, nevertheless dominance index was high. The planning and layout of landscape types showed unreasonable phenomenon to some degrees.