首页|自支撑多孔4A型分子筛整体材料的制备与表征

自支撑多孔4A型分子筛整体材料的制备与表征

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自支撑多孔分子筛整体材料的构建可同时解决分子筛颗粒成型和多孔结构的问题.以偏高岭土为原料,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)为可去除模板,采用非溶剂法制备了自支撑多孔4A型分子筛整体材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等多种手段表征各工艺参数对产物结构和形貌的影响.结果表明,自支撑多孔4A型分子筛的最佳制备工艺为:偏高岭土(MK)与PMMA微球质量比为5∶5,Na与Al摩尔比为1.2,水与偏高岭土质量比为1.1,固化温度为70℃,煅烧温度为550℃,煅烧时间为2 h时,产物具有立方体形貌和多孔结构,比表面积为393.83 m2/g,总孔体积为0.26 cm3/g.4A型分子筛块体外观规整、致密,可作为整体式吸附剂或大体积吸附剂使用.
Preparation and Characterization of Self-supporting and Porous Zeolite 4A Monoliths
Self-supporting and porous zeolite has both monolithic construction and porous structure.The self-supporting and porous zeolites 4A monoliths were successfully prepared using metkaolin(MK)as raw materils and polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)as sacrifival template via solvent-free method.The effects of processing parameters on the structure and morphology of products were investigated through a series of analysis such as XRD and SEM.The results showed that the optimal preparation processes for self-supporting porous 4A molecular sieve were:MK and PMMA mass ratio of 5:5,Na and Al molar ratio of 1.2,H2O and MK mass ratio of 1.1,curing temperature of 70℃ and calcination temperature of 550℃ for 2 h.The BET specific area and total pore volume were found to be 393.83 m2/g and 0.26 cm3/g respectively.The zeolite 4A monoliths with regular and dense appearance could be used as integral adsorbent or large volume adsorbent.

self-supporting zeolite 4Aporous structuremetakaolinorganic microspherecalcine

仇秀梅、刘亚东、刘意、蔡浩、梁雅琪

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湖北省地质实验测试中心,自然资源部稀有稀散矿产重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430034

湖北城市建设职业技术学院 市政工程学院,湖北 武汉 430205

中国地质大学 材料与化学学院,湖北 武汉 430074

自支撑4A型分子筛 多孔结构 偏高岭土 有机微球 煅烧

湖北省地质局科技项目

KJ2022-37

2024

非金属矿
苏州非金属矿工业设计研究院

非金属矿

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1000-8098
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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