非金属矿2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :38-40,45.

β-环糊精改性PCE对水泥流变及水化性能的影响

Effects of β-Cyclodextrin Modified PCE on Rheological and Hydration Performance of Cement Paste

何燕 陈娟 丁胡刚 刘数华 郜志海 石鹏程
非金属矿2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :38-40,45.

β-环糊精改性PCE对水泥流变及水化性能的影响

Effects of β-Cyclodextrin Modified PCE on Rheological and Hydration Performance of Cement Paste

何燕 1陈娟 1丁胡刚 1刘数华 2郜志海 1石鹏程3
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州科技大学 土木工程学院,江苏 苏州 215011
  • 2. 武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 3. 江苏省生态道路技术产业化工程研究中心,江苏 苏州 215011
  • 折叠

摘要

为了系统探讨β-环糊精(β-CD)改性聚羧酸减水剂(PCE),利用β-CD改性异戊二烯基聚氧乙烯醚(HPEG)单体得到 β-CD/HPEG包合物,将β-CD/HPEG包合物部分取代HPEG,合成β-CD改性PCE,研究β-CD改性PCE对水泥流变性及水化性能的影响.结果表明:将β-CD插入侧链具有较高的空间位阻效应.β-CD修饰PCE的分散性能随β-CD/HPEG包合物的添加量而变化.β-CD改性PCE的分散效果是由β-CD/HPEG包合物空间位阻及-COO-和-OH基团吸附在水泥表面产生的静电斥力引起.β-CD改性PCE对水泥水化的抑制作用增强,导致诱导期延长,早期水化产物减少.但由于β-CD改性PCE的分散性能增强,28 d水化度得到提高,使得水化产物生成量增加.

Abstract

In order to systematically investigate β-cyclodextrin(β-CD)modified polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer(PCE),the β-CD/HPEG inclusion compound was obtained by modifying HPEG monomer with β-CD,and then the β-CD/HPEG inclusion compound partially replaced HPEG to synthesize polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer.The dispersing performance as well as their effects on cement hydration process was investigated.The results showed that the insertion of β-CD into the side chain performed higher steric hindrance effect.The dispersing performance of β-CD modified PCE varied with the insertion ratio of β-CD modified HPEG.And the dispersion force of β-CD modified PCE was caused by the steric hindrance formed by the structure of β-CD modified PCE and the electrostatic repulsion produced by-COO-and-OH groups adsorbed on cement surface.β-CD modified PCE exhibited enhanced retardation effect on cement hydration,resulting in prolonged induction period,decreased hydration products at early age.But,due to the enhanced dispersing performance of β-CD modified PCE,the hydration degree was promoted at 28 d,resulting in more hydration products formed in the matrix.

关键词

β-环糊精改性聚羧酸减水剂/流变性/凝结时间/水化性能

Key words

β-cyclodextrin modified polycarboxylate/rheological performance/setting time/cement hydration

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51808369)

长江科学院开放课题(CKWV20221020/KY)

江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX22_1577)

江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX23_1722)

出版年

2024
非金属矿
苏州非金属矿工业设计研究院

非金属矿

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1000-8098
参考文献量2
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