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干湿循环下煤矸石混凝土氯离子分布规律研究

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为研究在干湿循环下煤矸石混凝土中氯离子的分布规律,利用质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液对煤矸石混凝土进行干湿循环试验,探究了煤矸石替代率(0、25%、50%)、连续干湿循环和非连续干湿循环、干湿比(23∶1、22∶2、20∶4)对混凝土中氯离子浓度与对流区深度等的影响.结果表明,随着混凝土深度增加,氯离子浓度先在距表面0~4 mm上升,随后在4~15 mm急剧下降,之后趋于平稳.随着煤矸石替代率的增加,氯离子浓度整体呈上升趋势,对流区深度随之减小,替代率50%的混凝土对流区深度最小,约为2 mm.煤矸石混凝土的侵蚀深度大于未掺组.干湿比的增大和非连续干湿循环均会导致氯离子峰值浓度和氯离子浓度减小,干湿比为23∶1时,对应的氯离子峰值浓度最大.对流区深度与干湿比的变化无关.
Research on the Distribution Law of Chloride Ions in Coal Gangue Concrete under Dry-Wet Cycles
To reveal the distribution pattern of chloride ions in coal gangue concrete under dry-wet cycles,this paper uses a 3.5%NaCl solution to conduct dry-wet cycles on coal gangue concrete.The effects of coal gangue replacement rate(0,25%,50%),continuous and discontinuous dry-wet cycles,and dry-wet ratio(23∶1,22∶2,20∶4)on changes in chloride ions concentration and depth of convection zone in concrete are investigated.The results show that as the depth of concrete increases,the chloride ion concentration first increases at a depth of 0-4 mm,then sharply decreases at a depth of 4-15 mm,and then stabilizes.With the increase of coal gangue substitution rate,the overall chloride ion concentration shows an upward trend,the depth of the convection zone decreases,and the minimum depth of the convection zone in concrete with a substitution rate of 50%is about 2 mm.The erosion depth of coal gangue concrete is greater than that of the unmixed group.An increase in the dry-wet ratio and discontinuous dry-wet cycles can lead to a decrease in the peak concentration of chloride ions and chloride ion concentration.When the dry-wet ratio is 23∶1,the corresponding peak concentration of chloride ions is the highest;The depth of the convective zone is independent of the variation of the dry-wet ratio.

concretecoal gangue replacement ratedry-wet cycleschloride ions concentrationdepth of the convection zone

李森、俞莉、毛明杰

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宁夏大学 土水与水利工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021

混凝土 煤矸石替代率 干湿循环 氯离子浓度 对流区深度

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重点项目

2021BEG02014

2024

非金属矿
苏州非金属矿工业设计研究院

非金属矿

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1000-8098
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
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