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江西宜丰某花岗岩型锂矿尾砂成瓷性能研究

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对宜丰某花岗岩型锂矿选矿后尾砂进行矿物组成、物化性能等分析测试,其主要成分为石英、钠长石和微斜长石,烧成白度为58.4%,密度为2.53 g/cm3,耐火度为1 144℃,通过开展日用陶瓷坯釉料配方烧成试制.结果表明,以尾砂用量为30%配以其他地区主要原料时适合还原焰1 310℃一次烧成坯釉料配方,其白度为67.4%,光泽度为81.5,吸水率为0.2%,釉面硬度为6.2 GPa,抗热震性为180~20℃热交换一次均未裂,成瓷性能达到GB/T 3532-2009《日用瓷器》合格品要求.本研究为该区或同类型矿床选矿后尾砂资源的综合利用提供了参考.
Study on the Performance of Ceramic Forming from the Tailings of a Granite-Type Lithium Ore in Yifeng County,Jiangxi Province
This experiment involved conducting mineralogical and physicochemical analyses on the post-beneficiation tailings of a granite-type lithium deposit in Yifeng.Its primary constituents include quartz,albite,and microcline,with a firing whiteness of 58.4%,a density of 2.53 g/cm3,and a refractoriness of 1 144℃,the firing trials were carried out to assess the suitability of these tailings for formulating glazes used in daily-use ceramic production.The findings suggest that a glaze formulation suitable for one-time firing at 1 310℃under reducing flame can be achieved by incorporating 30%of the tailings with other primary raw materials from different regions.Its whiteness is 67.4%,gloss is 81.5,water absorption rate is 0.2%,glaze hardness is 6.2 GPa,and the thermal shock resistance is that it can withstand 180-20℃thermal exchange without cracking once.The ceramic properties meet the"Tableware Porcelain"of GB/T 3532-2009 standard requirements for qualified products.This research provides reference for the comprehen-sive utilization of tailings resources following ore beneficiation in this region or similar types of mineral deposits.

lithium depositgranitic typecomprehensive utilizationporcelain-making performancedaily porcelain

曾庆友、彭蜀涛、曾晓建、潘世语、张连湘、饶小鹏

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江西有色地质矿产勘查开发院,江西 南昌 330001

锂矿床 花岗岩型 综合利用 成瓷性能 日用瓷器

国家矿产资源储量技术标准体系建设项目

CB2017-4-12

2024

非金属矿
苏州非金属矿工业设计研究院

非金属矿

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1000-8098
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
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