福建商学院学报2024,Issue(5) :29-36.

数字普惠金融缓解企业融资约束的效应与机制分析

Analysis of the Effects and Mechanisms of Digital Inclusive Finance to Ease Corporate Financing Constraints

肖立强 郭玲
福建商学院学报2024,Issue(5) :29-36.

数字普惠金融缓解企业融资约束的效应与机制分析

Analysis of the Effects and Mechanisms of Digital Inclusive Finance to Ease Corporate Financing Constraints

肖立强 1郭玲2
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作者信息

  • 1. 福州外语外贸学院金融学院,福建 福州,350202
  • 2. 福建师范大学协和学院国际商学系,福建 福州,350117
  • 折叠

摘要

基于2011-2021年北京大学数字普惠金融指数及沪深A股上市公司的面板数据,研究地区数字普惠金融发展对企业融资约束的影响.研究发现,数字普惠金融可以显著缓解企业融资约束,该结论在进行稳健性检验及考虑内生性问题后依然成立;数字普惠金融可以通过提高信息透明度、减少金融机构与企业之间的信息不对称、降低企业融资成本等机制缓解企业融资约束;此外,数字普惠金融对缓解民营企业和中小企业融资约束效果显著,对金融不发达地区企业的融资约束缓解作用优于金融发达地区.应进一步推动数字化与普惠金融相结合,降低成本,助力实体经济;充分考虑数字普惠金融的异质性特征,加强对民营企业和中小企业的支持;在金融落后地区,采取积极政策,提供激励措施,完善商业信用评价体系.

Abstract

Based on the 2011-2021 Peking University Digital Financial Inclusion Index and the panel data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies,this paper studies the impact of regional digital financial inclusion development on corporate financing constraints.It is found that digital inclusive finance can significantly alleviate corporate financing constraints,a conclusion that still holds after robustness recommendations and consideration of endogeneity issues.Digital inclusive finance can alleviate corporate financing constraints through mechanisms such as improving information transparency,reducing information asymmetry between financial institutions and corporations,and lowering corporate financing costs.In addition,digital inclusive finance has a significant effect on alleviating private enterprises and SMEs,and has a greater effect on alleviating the financing constraints of enterprises in financially underdeveloped regions than in financially developed regions.Therefore,the combination of digitalization and inclusive finance should be further promoted to reduce costs and help the real economy.It's also suggested yo fully consider the heterogeneous characteristics of digital inclusive finance and strengthen support for private enterprises and SMEs.In financially backward regions,proactive policies should be adopted to provide incentives and education and training and to improve the business credit evaluation system.

关键词

数字普惠金融/融资约束/信息不对称/融资成本

Key words

digital financial inclusion/financing constraints/information asymmetry/financing cost

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出版年

2024
福建商学院学报
福建商业高等专科学校

福建商学院学报

影响因子:0.256
ISSN:1008-4940
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