福建商学院学报2024,Issue(5) :51-58.

基于极值理论的海浪灾害损失拟合及风险评估

Loss Fitting and Risk Assessment of Wave Disasters Based on Extreme Value Theory

陈子煜
福建商学院学报2024,Issue(5) :51-58.

基于极值理论的海浪灾害损失拟合及风险评估

Loss Fitting and Risk Assessment of Wave Disasters Based on Extreme Value Theory

陈子煜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 澳大利亚国立大学商学院,澳大利亚堪培拉,2600
  • 折叠

摘要

以《中国海洋灾害公报》发布的我国海浪灾害数据为例,采用多种极值模型进行海浪灾害数据拟合并评估各模型风险.多种极值模型一致显示该海浪灾害数据尾部风险远高于已观测到的损失数据,以致于期望损失数值偏高.在引入单次风险最高承保额上限机制以后,尾部风险变得可控且损失均值回到合理区间.因此推断,以海浪灾害为代表的海洋灾害风险不确定度较大,且有严重巨灾风险可能,在引入保险市场风险转移机制的同时,需要做好监管规范工作.

Abstract

Based on the Wave Loss Data published on the website of the China Ocean Disaster Bulletin,multiple extreme models are introduced to fit and evaluate the risk.All of these extreme models show higher tail risks than observations,resulting in higher expected losses.With the maximum limitation of liability of single insured event,tail risk is well controlled so that the expectations return to a reasonable range.Therefore,it is inferred that there is more uncertainty of marine disaster with catastrophe probability,which requires completed regulation norms and necessary government relief whenever insurance market is introduced.

关键词

海浪灾害/极值理论/在险价值/损失拟合

Key words

wave disaster/extreme theory/value at risk/loss fitting

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出版年

2024
福建商学院学报
福建商业高等专科学校

福建商学院学报

影响因子:0.256
ISSN:1008-4940
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