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不同抗生素替代组合对断乳仔猪生长性能及腹泻率的影响

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试验通过在断乳仔猪日粮中添加两种不同抗生素替代组合,分析两种抗生素替代组合对断乳仔猪生长性能和腹泻率的影响。试验选取 90 头平均体重接近的三元杂交(杜×长×大)健康断乳仔猪,采用单因子试验设计,将试验动物随机分成 3 个处理组,每组 3 个重复,每个重复 10 头仔猪。日粮处理包括玉米-豆粕型基础日粮(对照组I)、试验组Ⅱ、试验组Ⅲ,试验期为 35 d。结果表明:试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组平均末重、平均日增重和料重比均显著高于对照I组(P<0。05),平均日增重分别提高了13。51%和 15。74%,而试验Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组断乳仔猪的生长性能差异不显著(P>0。05);在腹泻率方面,试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组均显著低于对照I组,差异显著(P<0。05);试验Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组的腹泻率差异不显著(P>0。05)。由此可见,植物精油、中短链脂肪酸、有机酸组合和抗菌肽、中短链脂肪酸、有机酸两种组合均能改善仔猪的生长性能,降低断乳仔猪的腹泻率。
Effects of different combinations of antibiotic alternatives on growth performance and diarrhea rate in weaned piglets
The experiment analyzed the effects of two different antibiotic substitution combinations on the growth performance and di-arrhea rate of weaned piglets by adding two different antibiotic substitution combinations to the diet of weaned piglets.The experiment selected 90 ternary hybrid(Duroc×landrace×Yorkshire)healthy weaned piglets with similar average body weight,using a single-factor experimental design,the experimental animals were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups with 3 replicates in each group,and each replicate was 10 piglets.The diet treatment included corn-soybean meal basic diet(control group I),experimental group Ⅱ and experimental group Ⅲ.The experimental period was 35 days.The results showed that the average final weight,average daily gain and feed-to-weight ratio of experimental groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than those of control group I(P<0.05),and the average daily gain increased by 13.51%and 15.74%,respectively,while the growth performance of weaned piglets in experimental groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was not significant(P>0.05);in terms of diarrhea rates,the two experimental groups of experimental groups Ⅱ and experimental group Ⅲ were significantly lower than those of control group I,and the difference was significant(P<0.05);the difference in diarrhea rates between experimental groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was not significant(P>0.05).It can be seen that the combination of plant essential oils,medium-short chain fatty acids and organic acids and antimicrobial peptides,medium-short chain fatty acids and organic acids can improve the growth performance of piglets and reduce the diarrhea rate of weaned piglets.

Antibiotic substitution combinationWeaned pigletsGrowth performanceDiarrhea rate

黄晶、朱靖雄、邱阳、王忠刚

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福建农业职业技术学院 福州 350119

广东广弘农牧发展有限公司 广州 510030

抗生素替代组合 断乳仔猪 生长性能 腹泻率

福建省教育厅2021年中青年教师教育科研项目

JAT210782

2024

福建畜牧兽医
福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所 福建省畜牧兽医学会 福建农林大学动物科学学院

福建畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1003-4331
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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