首页|不同抗生素替代组合对断乳仔猪生长性能及腹泻率的影响

不同抗生素替代组合对断乳仔猪生长性能及腹泻率的影响

Effects of different combinations of antibiotic alternatives on growth performance and diarrhea rate in weaned piglets

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试验通过在断乳仔猪日粮中添加两种不同抗生素替代组合,分析两种抗生素替代组合对断乳仔猪生长性能和腹泻率的影响.试验选取 90 头平均体重接近的三元杂交(杜×长×大)健康断乳仔猪,采用单因子试验设计,将试验动物随机分成 3 个处理组,每组 3 个重复,每个重复 10 头仔猪.日粮处理包括玉米-豆粕型基础日粮(对照组I)、试验组Ⅱ、试验组Ⅲ,试验期为 35 d.结果表明:试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组平均末重、平均日增重和料重比均显著高于对照I组(P<0.05),平均日增重分别提高了13.51%和 15.74%,而试验Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组断乳仔猪的生长性能差异不显著(P>0.05);在腹泻率方面,试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组均显著低于对照I组,差异显著(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组的腹泻率差异不显著(P>0.05).由此可见,植物精油、中短链脂肪酸、有机酸组合和抗菌肽、中短链脂肪酸、有机酸两种组合均能改善仔猪的生长性能,降低断乳仔猪的腹泻率.
The experiment analyzed the effects of two different antibiotic substitution combinations on the growth performance and di-arrhea rate of weaned piglets by adding two different antibiotic substitution combinations to the diet of weaned piglets.The experiment selected 90 ternary hybrid(Duroc×landrace×Yorkshire)healthy weaned piglets with similar average body weight,using a single-factor experimental design,the experimental animals were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups with 3 replicates in each group,and each replicate was 10 piglets.The diet treatment included corn-soybean meal basic diet(control group I),experimental group Ⅱ and experimental group Ⅲ.The experimental period was 35 days.The results showed that the average final weight,average daily gain and feed-to-weight ratio of experimental groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than those of control group I(P<0.05),and the average daily gain increased by 13.51%and 15.74%,respectively,while the growth performance of weaned piglets in experimental groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was not significant(P>0.05);in terms of diarrhea rates,the two experimental groups of experimental groups Ⅱ and experimental group Ⅲ were significantly lower than those of control group I,and the difference was significant(P<0.05);the difference in diarrhea rates between experimental groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was not significant(P>0.05).It can be seen that the combination of plant essential oils,medium-short chain fatty acids and organic acids and antimicrobial peptides,medium-short chain fatty acids and organic acids can improve the growth performance of piglets and reduce the diarrhea rate of weaned piglets.

Antibiotic substitution combinationWeaned pigletsGrowth performanceDiarrhea rate

黄晶、朱靖雄、邱阳、王忠刚

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福建农业职业技术学院 福州 350119

广东广弘农牧发展有限公司 广州 510030

抗生素替代组合 断乳仔猪 生长性能 腹泻率

福建省教育厅2021年中青年教师教育科研项目

JAT210782

2024

福建畜牧兽医
福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所 福建省畜牧兽医学会 福建农林大学动物科学学院

福建畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1003-4331
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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