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过硫酸氢钾对贝类育苗水体中溶藻弧菌的杀灭效果

Germicidal effect of potassium monopersulfate on Vibrio alginolyticus in shellfish breeding water

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本文以海蚌育苗池海水中的溶藻弧菌作为研究对象,探讨过硫酸氢钾对溶藻弧菌的杀灭效果.通过单因素试验和 3 因素 3 水平正交试验探讨不同温度、不同过硫酸氢钾浓度、不同菌液浓度对抑制溶藻弧菌效果的影响.从单因素试验结果可知,当温度处于 20~30℃、过硫酸氢钾浓度 20~40 mg/L、菌液浓度 105~107CFU/mL时,杀菌抑制效果显著;正交试验结果显示,温度25℃、过硫酸氢钾浓度 40 mg/L、菌液浓度 105CFU/mL,是过硫酸氢钾溶液对溶藻弧菌杀灭效果最佳的条件;药物浓度≧11 mg/L时,灭菌率≧99%;药物浓度大于 9 mg/L时,药物作用时间 1~24 h的杀菌率差异均不显著,过硫酸氢钾药效可以维持24 h.
The killing effect of potassium monopersulfate on Vibrio alginolyticus in clam breeding ponds seawater was studied.The ef-fects of different temperature,different concentration of potassium monopersulfate and different concentration of bacterial solution on the inhibition of Vibrio alginolyticus were studied by single factor experiment and 3 factor 3 orthogonal experiment.According to the results of single factor experiment,the germicidal effect was significant when the temperature was 20-30℃,the concentration of potassium monopersulfate was 20 mg/L-40 mg/L and the concentration of bacterial was 105-107CFU/mL;The orthogonal experiment results showed that the temperature of 25℃,potassium monopersulfate concentration of 40 mg/L and bacterial solution concentration of 105CFU/mL were the best conditions for killing Vibrio alginolyticus by potassium monopersulfate;When the drug concentration≧11 mg/L,the sterilization rate≧99%;When the drug concentration is greater than 9 mg/L,there is no significant difference in the bacte-ricidal rate of the drug action time 1-24 h,and the efficacy of potassium persulfate can be maintained for 24 h.

potassium monopersulfateVibrio alginolyticusOrthogonal experimentGermicidal effect

陈金华

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福州市长乐区漳港海蚌场 福州 350209

过硫酸氢钾 溶藻弧菌 正交试验 杀菌效果

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闽财农指[2023]32号

2024

福建畜牧兽医
福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所 福建省畜牧兽医学会 福建农林大学动物科学学院

福建畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1003-4331
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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