首页|大黄鱼虹彩病毒分型PCR检测方法的建立与应用

大黄鱼虹彩病毒分型PCR检测方法的建立与应用

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大黄鱼虹彩病毒(large yellow croaker iridovirus,LYCIV)引起的虹彩病毒病是大黄鱼夏季高温期的主要流行病害之一,对大黄鱼养殖业造成巨大的经济损失,早期诊断对该病的防治具有重要意义。本研究根据大黄鱼虹彩病毒基因组序列的ORF026特异性区域设计1对特异性引物,建立了可区分LYCIV不同亚型(RSIV-Ia和RSIV-Ib亚型)的PCR检测方法,该方法对RSIV-Ib亚型具有高度的检测特异性,对真鲷虹彩病毒、石斑鱼虹彩病毒、鳜蛙虹彩病毒、黄鳍鲷腹水病虹彩病毒、锦鲤疱疹病毒等病原均无交叉反应;检测灵敏性高,灵敏度可达到102copies/uL;对19份宁德大黄鱼养殖海区的临床阳性样品检测发现,15份样品呈RSIV-Ia亚型,4份样品呈RSIV-Ib亚型,说明该方法能够有效区分大黄鱼虹彩病毒两种不同亚型。
Establishment and application of PCR method for typing large yellow croaker iridovirus
Large yellow croaker iridovirus diseases caused by large yellow croaker iridovirus (LYCIV) is one of the main epidemic dis-eases during high temperature period in summer, which causes huge economic losses to large yellow croaker industry. Early diagnosis is important for the prevention and treatment of the disease. By designing a pair of specific primers from the ORF026 region of the genome sequence of LYCIV, a PCR detection method for different types of LYCIV was established, which can effectively identify two subtypes of LYCIV: RSIV-Ia and RSIV-Ib subtypes. The method was highly specific for the detection of RSIV-Ib subtype, and had no cross-reaction against the other pathogens such as red sea bream iridovirus, grouper iridovirus in genus Ranavirus, Mandarin ranavirus, yellow fin bream iridovirus and koi herpesvirus. The detection sensitivity is high, which can reach 102copies/uL. Based on the detection results of 19 clinical positive samples from Ningde large yellow croaker cultured area, 15 samples were RSIV-Ia subtype and 4 samples were RSIV-Ib subtype, indicating that the method can effectively distinguish two different subtypes of large yellow croaker iridovirus.

Large yellow croaker iridovirusPCR methodSubtype

杨西西、陈秀霞、郑在予、江秋欢、潘滢、池洪树

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福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所 福州 350003

大黄鱼虹彩病毒 PCR方法 亚型

福建省农业科学院自由探索科技创新项目福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项

ZYTS2022142021R1027003

2024

福建畜牧兽医
福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所 福建省畜牧兽医学会 福建农林大学动物科学学院

福建畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1003-4331
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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