福建畜牧兽医2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :30-33.

龙岩市部分规模化猪场猪粪便寄生虫检测与分析

Detection and analysis of pig fecal parasites in some large-scale pig farms in Longyan city

朱金玲 林俊宏 黄思琼 李雅铃 王少榕 黄翠琴 黄剑梅
福建畜牧兽医2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :30-33.

龙岩市部分规模化猪场猪粪便寄生虫检测与分析

Detection and analysis of pig fecal parasites in some large-scale pig farms in Longyan city

朱金玲 1林俊宏 1黄思琼 2李雅铃 3王少榕 3黄翠琴 1黄剑梅3
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作者信息

  • 1. 龙岩学院生命科学学院 福建龙岩 364000;福建农林大学动物科学学院 福州 350002
  • 2. 龙岩欣牧生物科技有限公司 福建龙岩 364000
  • 3. 龙岩学院生命科学学院 福建龙岩 364000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:了解龙岩市5个区(市、县)的部分规模化猪场猪寄生虫感染情况,更好地保护猪群健康.方法:收集临床猪粪便样品,采用直接涂片法进行猪粪便寄生虫检测.结果:采集的229份粪便样品中,有101份检测出寄生虫,寄生虫感染率为44.11%(101/229),检测到3种猪寄生虫,分别为猪结肠小袋纤毛虫、猪球虫和猪蛔虫,其检出率分别为32.75%(75/229)、14.41%(33/229)和0.44%(1/229).按采样季节分析寄生虫感染情况,发现春季的检出率为35.38%(23/65),夏季的检出率为51.06%(48/94),秋季的检出率为29.41%(5/17),冬季的检出率为47.17%(25/53).结论:龙岩市部分规模化猪场存在寄生虫感染,且以土源性寄生虫感染为主,未发现生物源性寄生虫感染,本研究可为龙岩市猪寄生虫病防控提供参考依据.

Abstract

Objective:To understand the infection of swine parasites in some large-scale pig farms in five districts (cities and counties) of Longyan city, and to better protect the health of pigs. Methods:Clinical swine fecal samples were collected and tested for swine fecal parasites by direct smear method. Results:Parasites were detected in 101 out of 229 fecal samples collected, with a parasite infection rate of 44.11% (101/229), and three porcine parasites were detected, namely porcine colonic pouch ciliate, porcine coccidia and porcine roundworm, with a detection rate of 32.75%(75/229), 14.41%(33/229) and 0.44%(1/229), respectively. ). Analysis of parasite infections by sampling season revealed that the detection rate was 35.38% (23/65) in spring, 51.06% (48/94) in summer, 29.41%(5/17) in autumn and 47.17% (25/53) in winter. Conclusion:Parasitic infections existed in some large-scale pig farms in Longyan city, and soil-derived parasitic infections were dominant, and no biogenic parasitic infections were found, and this study can provide a ref-erence basis for the prevention and control of swine parasitic diseases in Longyan.

关键词

规模化猪场/直接涂片法/结肠小袋纤毛虫/猪球虫/猪蛔虫

Key words

Large-scale pig farms/Direct smear method/Colonic pouch ciliates/Porcine coccidia/Porcine roundworms

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出版年

2024
福建畜牧兽医
福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所 福建省畜牧兽医学会 福建农林大学动物科学学院

福建畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1003-4331
参考文献量13
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