首页|低蛋白饲粮添加精氨酸对断乳仔猪生长性能、血液抗氧化和免疫指标的影响

低蛋白饲粮添加精氨酸对断乳仔猪生长性能、血液抗氧化和免疫指标的影响

Effects of low-protein diet supplemented with arginine on the growth performance,blood antioxidant and immune indicators of weaned piglets

扫码查看
本试验旨在研究较大幅度降低饲粮粗蛋白质水平,添加精氨酸对断乳仔猪生长性能、血液抗氧化和免疫指标的影响.试验选用 128 头"杜×长×大"三元杂交断乳仔猪,随机分成 4 组,每组 4 个重复,每个重复 8 头仔猪.对照组饲喂基础日粮(CP为15.98%),试验 1 组、2 组及 3 组分别在基础日粮中额外添加 0.4%、0.8%和 1.2%精氨酸,试验期 16 d.试验结果表明:与对照组相比,1)试验 1 组、2 组的ADG显著提高(P<0.05),试验 2 组的F/G显著降低(P<0.05),试验 1 组、2 组、3 组的腹泻率显著降低(P<0.05).2)试验 1 组、2 组的T-AOC浓度显著增加(P<0.05),试验 1 组、2 组、3 组的GSH-PX活性显著提高(P<0.05),试验1 组、2 组的MDA浓度显著减少(P<0.05).3)试验 1 组、2 组、3 组的血液IgA和IgG浓度显著提高(P<0.05).可见,在较大幅度降低粗蛋白质的日粮中添加适量精氨酸(0.8%),可显著提高断乳仔猪ADG、降低F/G和腹泻率,增强机体抗氧化性能和免疫功能.
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of high reducing dietary crude protein level and supplement with argi-nine on the growth performance,blood antioxidant and immune indicators of weaned piglets.One hundred and twenty eight crossbred piglets(Duroc×Landrace×Large White)were selected and randomly divided into four treatments,each treatment had 4 replicates and each replicate had 8 piglets.The control group was fed a basal diet(CP is 15.98%);The experimental group 1,2 and 3 were supple-mented with 0.4%,0.8%and 1.2%arginine in the basal diet,respectively.The experiment lasted for 16 days.The results showed as follows:Compared with control group,1)The average daily weight gain(ADG)in experimental group 1 and 2 was extremely significant-ly increased(P<0.05),the feed to gain(F/G)in experimental group 2 was significantly lower(P<0.05),the diarrhea rate in experimental group 1,2 and 3 was significantly decreased(P<0.05).2)The blood T-AOC concentrations in experimental group 1 and 2 were signifi-cantly increased(P<0.05),the GSH-PX activity in experimental group 1,2 and 3 were significantly increased(P<0.05),the blood MDA concentrations in experimental group 1 and 2 were significantly decreased(P<0.05).3)The concentrations of IgA and IgG in experi-mental group 1,2 and 3 were significantly increased(P<0.05).In conclusion,the diet of high reducing dietary crude protein level and supplemented with moderate amount of arginine(0.8%)in weaning piglets could improve the ADG,decrease the feed to gain ratio,re-duce diarrhea,and improve antioxidant capacity and immune function.

ArginineWeaned pigletsLow-protein dietGrowth performanceBlood antioxidantImmune indicators

俞清霞

展开 >

福州市畜牧站 福州 350007

精氨酸 断乳仔猪 低蛋白质日粮 生长性能 血液抗氧化 免疫指标

福建省科技计划公益专项

2023R1024007

2024

福建畜牧兽医
福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所 福建省畜牧兽医学会 福建农林大学动物科学学院

福建畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1003-4331
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)