首页|不同屠宰体重对三元杂交猪屠宰性能及胴体品质的影响

不同屠宰体重对三元杂交猪屠宰性能及胴体品质的影响

The effect of different slaughter weights on slaughter performance and carcass quality of ternary hybrid pigs

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试验旨在讨论不同屠宰体重对三元杂交猪(杜×长×大)屠宰性能及胴体品质的影响.选择同一饲养环境下的去势公猪,按照屠宰体重分为 4 组:110 kg(G1 组)、125 kg(G2 组)、140 kg(G3 组)、150 kg(G4 组),共计 16 头猪.结果表明:1)屠宰性能:G4 组胴体直长、胴体斜长、头重均显著高于G1 组(P<0.05);G3 背膘厚显著高于G1 组和G4 组(P<0.05);G3 组及G4 组板油重显著高于G1 和G2(P<0.05);对其他指标无显著性影响(P>0.05).2)胴体品质:G3 组肉色评分(德、美)和大理石纹评分显著高于其他三组(P<0.05);G4 组滴水损失显著高于G1 组(P<0.05);G2 组嫩度显著高于G4 组(P<0.05).综上,屠宰体重 110~150 kg的三元杂交猪在屠宰指标及胴体品质上差异显著.140~150 kg的屠宰体重对肉色、纹理和外观有积极影响,但 150 kg的屠宰体重会增加滴水损失;125 kg的屠宰体重可能在嫩度上表现更佳.适宜的屠宰体重为 125~140 kg.
The experiment aims to discuss the effects of different slaughter weights on the slaughter performance and carcass quality of ternary hybrid pigs(Duroc×Landrace×Large white).Select castrated male pigs from the same feeding environment and divide them into 4 groups based on slaughter weight of 110 kg(G1 group),125 kg(G2 group),140 kg(G3 group),and 150 kg(G4 group),totaling 16 pigs.The results showed that:1)Slaughtering performance:The straight length,diagonal length of carcass,and head weight of the G4 group were significantly higher than those of the G1 group(P<0.05);The backfat thickness of G3 group was significantly higher than that of G1 group and G4 group(P<0.05);The plate oil weight of G3 and G4 groups was significantly higher than that of G1 and G2(P<0.05);There was no significant impact on other indicators(P>0.05).2)Carcass quality:The G3 group had significantly higher meat color scores(German,American)and marble texture scores than the other three groups(P<0.05);The drip loss of G4 group was significantly higher than that of G1 group(P<0.05);The tenderness of G2 group was significantly higher than that of G4 group(P<0.05).Overall,there are significant differences in slaughter indicators and carcass quality among ternary hybrid pigs with slaughter weights ranging from 110 to 150 kg.A slaughter weight of 140-150 kg has a positive impact on meat color,texture,and appearance,but 150 kg in-creases drip loss;125 kg may perform better in terms of tenderness.The appropriate slaughter weight is 125-140 kg.

Ternary hybrid pigDuroc×Landrace×Large whiteSlaughter weightSlaughter performanceCarcass quality

郑名喜

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大田县动物卫生技术中心 福建大田 366100

三元杂交猪 杜×长×大 屠宰体重 屠宰性能 胴体品质

2024

福建畜牧兽医
福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所 福建省畜牧兽医学会 福建农林大学动物科学学院

福建畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1003-4331
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)