首页|猪粪污施用量对巨菌草生长的影响研究

猪粪污施用量对巨菌草生长的影响研究

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[目的]生猪养殖场排泄出粪污作为肥力直接浇灌巨菌草,研究巨菌草消纳粪污的能力及安全性,探讨其最佳消纳比例.达到减少农业面源污染、化肥农药减量和拓宽食用菌培养料来源的目的.[方法]粪污施用量设置每季 120 kg/m2、180 kg/m2、240 kg/m2、300 kg/m2 共计 4 个处理,以空白为对照,进行菌草品质与产量比较及安全性评价试验.[结果]巨菌草采收后,与对照相比,施用量 120 kg/m2、180 kg/m2 的产量分别增产 37.13%、36.75%,叶片颜色墨绿,植株高大;施用量 240 kg/m2 增产 15.36%,叶片颜色深绿,植株较高;施用量 300 kg/m2 减产 1.99%,叶片颜色黄绿,植株较矮;每季浇灌量在 300 kg/m2 以内种植的巨菌草作为饲料是安全的.[结论]施用量 180 kg/m2 种植的巨菌草,株型高大,颜色墨绿,安全可靠,增产 36.75%,表明巨菌草对粪污的最佳消纳量为 180 kg/m2.
Study on the effect of pig manure application rate on the growth of Pennisetum spp.
[Objective]In order to study the ability and safety of Pennisetum spp.to absorb manure excreted from swine farms,it was used as fertilizer to irrigate the Pennisetum spp directly,so as to explore the optimal proportion of its absorption capacity.This would achieve the purpose of reducing pollution from agricultural sources and the application amount of fertilizers and pesticides,and diver-sifying the substrate for edible fungi cultivation.[Method]There had 4 different levels about application rates of manure been set per season:120 kg/m2,180 kg/m2,240 kg/m2,and 300 kg/m2.Conducted a safety evaluation trial and comparative study of the quality and yield of Pennisetum spp.against a blank control group.[Result]Compared with the control group after harvesting,the application of 120 kg/m2 and 180 kg/m2 increased by 37.93%and 36.75%respectively in yield,with dark green leaves and tall plants;the yield of group 240kg/m2 increased by 15.36%,with deep green leaves and taller plants;however,the yield of group 300 kg/m2 decreased by 1.99%,with yellow-green leaves and shorter plants.The results of the safety study showed that it was safe to use Pennisetum spp.as feed with manure application of less than 300 kg/m2 per season.[Conclusion]The results showed that the Pennisetum spp.planted with 180 kg/m2 of manure showed tall plant type with dark green leaves.The implementation of this application had also led to a 36.75%increase in yield,as well as improvements in safety and reliability as feed.These findings suggested that the optimal manure absorp-tion capacity of Pennisetum spp.was 180 kg/m2.

ManureApplicationPennisetum spp.YieldSafety

赵俊敏、王怡暄、巫仁高、连珊、王爱仙、刘福阳、舒绍清、卢仁清、李建芳

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福建省南平市农业科学研究所 福建建阳 354200

顺昌龙源溪农业专业合作社 福建顺昌 353200

顺昌县仁清农业开发有限公司 福建顺昌 353200

顺昌县食用菌站 福建顺昌 353200

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粪污 施用量 巨菌草 产量 安全性

南平市科技计划项目科技特派员创新创业大赛项目

N2022T016

2024

福建畜牧兽医
福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所 福建省畜牧兽医学会 福建农林大学动物科学学院

福建畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1003-4331
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)