摘要
本文对稀土采矿行业含硫酸盐污水处理领域的研究进展进行梳理与分析.对比目前常用的化学沉淀、离子交换、膜分离和生物技术等处理方法,发现利用硫酸盐还原菌微生物修复技术具有经济高效、环境友好、绿色安全等优势,为此进一步归纳生物法技术在提高污水处理效率、降低处理成本和减少环境危害等方面的关键因素,最后展望稀土含硫酸盐污水处理技术的发展方向、工艺优化和资源化利用等可能性.
Abstract
The paper reviews and analyzes the research progress in the treatment of sulfate-containing wastewater in the rare earth mining industry.By comparing the currently used methods,such as chemical precipitation,ion exchange,membrane separation,and biotechnologies,it was found that the use of sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB)for bioremediation offers advantages such as economic efficiency,environmental friendliness,and green safety.Consequently,the key factors of biological methods in improving wastewater treatment efficiency,reducing treatment costs,and minimizing environmental hazards are further summarized.Finally,the development direction,process optimization,and resource utilization possibilities of sulfate-containing wastewater treatment technologies in the rare earth industry are discussed.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据