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医学院校公共事业管理本科生ChatGPT使用情况调查:基于创新扩散理论

A survey on the use of ChatGPT by undergraduate students of public service management in med-ical schools:based on the diffusion of innovations theory

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为了解学生对ChatGPT的认知和使用情况,参考创新扩散理论自制问卷,对福建医科大学公共卫生事业管理专业全体本科生进行问卷调查.结果显示,学生在针对ChatGPT的知晓情况、创新特征认识、使用意向、使用情况、使用体验与后续使用等多方面,表现出一定的应用潜力和基础.调查学生中,70.0%以上的学生评价积极,但存在畏难情绪与实际困境,如担心信息安全、职业替代等.人工智能时代,教师需率先加强自身素质培养,再以学生的实际使用情况为基础,引导学生打破技术"威胁",培养进阶能力,掌握科学使用方法,帮助其提高学习效率.
To understand students'knowledge and use of ChatGPT,a self-constructed questionnaire with reference to the innovation diffusion theory was administered to all undergraduate students majoring in public health career management at Fujian Medical University.In terms of awareness,the rate is 93.8%,and the first contact is"academic courses"accounting for 8.5%;in terms of recognition of inno-vative features,ChatGPT has the relative advantage of being faster and more convenient,and 49.3%of the students think that the operation is"easy".In terms of intention to use,the rate is 72.1%,and the obstacles to use are mainly"data privacy and security"and"difficulty in obtaining the entrance to the pro-gram";in terms of usage,the rate is 62.5%,and there is a statistically significant difference(P<0.05)among different grades,and the main applications are"online tutoring and question-answering services","automated homework and report generation",etc.In terms of the usage experience and subsequent use,more than 70%of the students evaluated the program positively,but there is a"fear of difficulty"and"difficulty in accessing the program",such as worrying about information security and career substitution.ChatGPT has a certain application basis and potential among students,but students have practical difficul-ties and"fear"in the process of using it,so teachers need to guide students to break the"threatening thinking"and master the scientific methods of it.

medical schoolspublic utility managementChatGPTdiffusion of innovations theory

赵海霞、陈楚

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福建医科大学 卫生管理学院,福建 福州 350122

医学院校 公共事业管理 ChatGPT 创新扩散理论

2024

福建医科大学学报(社会科学版)
福建医科大学

福建医科大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.639
ISSN:1009-4784
年,卷(期):2024.25(5)