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网络暴力造成严重后果的利益分析和刑事应对

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对于造成被害人自杀等严重后果的网络暴力进行法律治理的传统思路是考虑将此人身利益的侵害进行客观归责,但限于因果关系、责任原则的一般性教义知识,归责的争议很大,法律很难有效展开治理。网络暴力司法意见的征求意见稿将严重后果作为恶劣影响的诱因,意味着可以将严重后果作为刑事法上其他值得重视的利益侵害进行分析。由此,我们从网络暴力严重后果的例外归责,转向常态化地考虑严重后果表征的新类型危害。运用法律确保数字信任的现代方式是:当这种严重后果表征的是社会关系已然遭受的根本性破坏时,这种严重后果不仅可以用以归责,而且可以作为自诉转公诉的程序性条件;当这种严重后果表征的是对网络制度安全的公众信心和信任的严重破坏时,这种严重后果还可以作为入罪量刑的情节、提起公益诉讼的标准。
The traditional way of legal governance for cyber violence that causes serious consequences such as suicide of victims is to consider whether objective attribution of such personal harm can be carried out.However,limited to the general doctrine knowledge of causality and responsibility principles,the controversy of attribution is very large,and the law is difficult to effectively carry out governance.The draft of the judicial opinions on internet violence takes serious conse-quences as the inducement of bad influence,which means that serious consequences can be analyzed as other notable inter-ests'infringement in criminal law.Thus,we shift from the exceptional attribution of the serious consequences of cyber vio-lence to the normal consideration of the types of harm characterized by serious consequences.The modern way to use law to ensure digital trust is,when such serious consequences represent the fundamental damage that has already been suffered by social relations,such serious consequences can not only be attributed,but also can be used as procedural conditions for moving from private prosecution to public prosecution;When such serious consequences represent the serious destruction of public confidence and trust in the security of the network system,such serious consequences can also be used as the cir-cumstances of criminal sentencing and the standard for instituting public interest litigation.

information network securityinstitutional trusthuman flesh searchcrime of refusing to perform net-work security management obligationsanti-cyberviolence law

郭旨龙

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中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京 100088

信息网络安全 制度信任 人肉搜索 拒不履行网络安全管理义务罪 反网络暴力法

国家社科基金重大项目

21&ZD209

2024

法律科学-西北政法大学学报
西北政法大学

法律科学-西北政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.096
ISSN:1674-5205
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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