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DEPA个人信息跨境流动的规则检视与中国法调适

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数字经济背景下,世界主要国家均在积极探索协调个人数据信息保护规则与跨境自由流动规则。《数字经济伙伴关系协定》(DEPA)要求成员国寻找到个人数据信息跨境自由流动及其安全权益保护的合理平衡点,以期形成统一的个人信息跨境流动保护与监管的合作机制。我国正推进加入DEPA谈判,但国内法关于个人数据信息跨境流动的规则,与DEPA有关规则之间存在立法理念目标、规则设计目的和限制判定标准等方面的差异。中国式涉外法治现代化语境下,为更好调适融通我国国内法与DEPA的个人信息跨境流动规则以促进数字贸易发展,应合理援引例外条款维护国家主权安全利益,完善个人信息保护可信任标志及认证制度,厘清需要严格保护的个人信息的范围与内容,加强与DEPA成员国之间的个人信息跨境流动保护与监管合作机制。
Under the digital economy,main countries around the world are upgrading the rules of personal information protection and cross-border data flow.The Digital Economy Partnership Agreement(DEPA)requires member states to find a reasonable balance between free cross-border flow and protection of personal information,thereby creating a unified cooperation mechanism for the protection and supervision of cross-border flow of personal information.Under the back-ground of Chinese path to modernization in foreign-related rule of law,China is pushing forward the negotiation of acces-sion to DEPA,but there are disparities between the rules of domestic law on the cross-border flow of personal data infor-mation and DEPA rules in terms of legislative goals,purposes and restrictive criteria.In order to improve consistency be-tween our domestic law and DEPA rules on the cross-border flow of personal information to facilitate the development of digital trade,the following aspects can be considered:exceptions can be invoked in a reasonable and feasible manner to safeguard national sovereignty and interests,the trusted identity and its certification mechanism for the protection of person-al information should be improved,the scope of strictly protected personal information should be clarified,and cooperation and exchanges with DEPA member states on the protection and supervision of cross-border flows of personal information shall be advanced.

personal informationrules on cross-border flowsaccommodation of Chinese lawChinese path to modernization in foreign-related rule of law

宋云博

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西南政法大学国际法学院/区域国别学院,重庆 401120

个人信息 跨境流动规则 中国法调适 中国式涉外法治现代化

国家社科基金重大项目教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目

23ZDA08023YJA820023

2024

法律科学-西北政法大学学报
西北政法大学

法律科学-西北政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.096
ISSN:1674-5205
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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