首页|中国需要一部怎样的《人工智能法》?——中国人工智能立法的基本逻辑与制度架构

中国需要一部怎样的《人工智能法》?——中国人工智能立法的基本逻辑与制度架构

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人工智能已经成为当前国际技术竞争与规则竞争的关键领域。人工智能立法是重点领域、新兴领域、涉外领域的综合立法,承载着"统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治"的使命。我国的人工智能立法,需适应人工智能发展的不确定性,明确回应本土的独特性,更好地适应国际合作与竞争,提炼既往网络立法经验,合理借鉴国外法律制度和国际规则中的制度资源,夯实立法的理论基础。中国的《人工智能法》应以促进发展为目标,制度设计应彰显人本主义,采取"总则式"的立法体例,确立适宜本土实践与发展阶段的监管制度,并逐步推进制度完善。
Artificial Intelligence(AI)has become a key area in the current international competition of technology and rules.The legislation of AI law is a comprehensive legislative activity that covers important,emerging,and foreign-related fields,bearing the requirement of"coordinated advancement of domestic and foreign rule of law".China's AI legislation needs to be highly adaptable to uncertainty,provide a response to local uniqueness,and meet the demands for international cooperation and competition.It should distill institutional resources and theoretical foundations from past network legisla-tion,foreign legal systems,and international rules.China's"AI Law"should aim at promoting development,with institu-tional design reflecting humanism,adopting a"general principles"legislative style,establishing a regulatory system suit-able for the local context and stage of development,and progressively advancing at the right time and opportunity.

artificial intelligence actlegislative logicgeneral provisions approachinternational competitioninstitu-tional framework

张凌寒

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中国政法大学数据法治研究院,北京 100083

人工智能法 立法逻辑 总则式体例 国际竞争 制度架构

国家社会科学基金重点项目

23AFX009

2024

法律科学-西北政法大学学报
西北政法大学

法律科学-西北政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.096
ISSN:1674-5205
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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