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制定法解释中的新文本主义

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制定法解释中的新文本主义是在回应意图主义的过程中产生的解释理论,相比倡导显明含义规则的旧文本主义,它坚决反对诉诸立法意图以及援引与之相关的论据。在解释方法上,新文本主义提倡以词典释义作为文义解释的出发点,积极运用解释准则处理疑难问题,鼓励法官参考制定法的内部语境。由于新文本主义与其他解释理论之间不存在根本性分歧、文本内容无法实现自洽且具体解释方法存在疏漏,解释者在探索一种合理的法律解释框架的过程中,依然需要超越新文本主义。
The new textualism in statutory interpretation is an interpretative theory originated in the process of respon-ding to intentionalism.It firmly declined to resort to legislative intent and revoke related arguments than traditional textual-ism that advocates plain meaning rule.In terms of interpretation methods,new textualists advocate dictionary definition as the starting point of textual interpretation,actively uses interpretational canons to deal with difficult issues,and encourages judges to refer to the internal context of the enactment.Since there is no fundamental difference between new textualism and other interpretive theories,the inability of texts to achieve self-autonomy,and the defects of specific interpretation meth-ods,it is still necessary to go beyond new textualism and explore a possible interpretive framework.

traditional textualismnew textualismplain meaninginterpretational canon

王云清

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厦门大学法学院,福建厦门 361000

旧文本主义 新文本主义 显明含义 解释准则

国家社科基金一般项目

22BFX156

2024

法律科学-西北政法大学学报
西北政法大学

法律科学-西北政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.096
ISSN:1674-5205
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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