首页|论"再法典化"背景下刑法量刑情节的体系优化

论"再法典化"背景下刑法量刑情节的体系优化

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刑法再法典化的一项重要任务是对量刑情节进行体系优化,这既是扭转"重定罪、轻量刑"的需要,也是促进量刑规范化的要求。要对《刑法》第61条进行规范重塑,在明确量刑根据应以行为人责任为基础、厘清罪责与预防关系的基础上,细化列举各种影响量刑的事由。要完善和补充各项具体的量刑情节,如将认罪认罚从宽与企业刑事合规纳入《刑法》,使之在刑事实体法上有法可依;将在我国刑法修正案的个罪以及相关司法解释中已大量存在的退赃退赔等"法益恢复"内容进行类型化处理,从分则情节提升为总则情节;借鉴域外的污点证人刑事责任减免制度,一体解决立功、行贿犯罪特别自首等相关理论与实务困扰。
An important task of the recodification of the criminal law is to systematically optimize the sentencing cir-cumstances,which is not only the need to reverse the"excessive focus on the study of conviction,insufficient attention to the study of sentencing",but also the requirement to promote the standardization of sentencing.Article 61 of the Criminal Law should be regulated and reshaped,that is,the measurement of penalty should be based on the responsibility of the per-petrator and clarify the relationship between criminal responsibility and prevention,enumerating various reasons affecting sentencing in detail.It is necessary to improve and supplement each specific sentencing circumstance,such as including plea leniency and corporate criminal compliance in the Criminal Law,so that it has a legal basis in the substantive criminal law;The individual crimes in the amendment to the criminal law of our country and the"restoration of legal interests"such as restitution that already exist in a large number of relevant judicial interpretations are to be treated as a type,and the cir-cumstances of the sub-provisions are upgraded to the circumstances of the general provisions;Drawing on the extraterrito-rial system of reducing the criminal responsibility of tainted witnesses,we will solve the theoretical and practical problems related to meritorious service,special voluntary surrender in bribery crimes in an integrated manner.

sentencing basisplea of guilt and acceptance of punishmentcorporate criminal compliancerecovery of legal intereststainted witness system

刘仁文

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中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京 100720

量刑根据 认罪认罚 企业刑事合规 法益恢复 污点证人制度

国家社科基金重点项目中国社会科学院学科建设"登峰战略"资助计划资助

19AFX007DF2023ZD07

2024

法律科学-西北政法大学学报
西北政法大学

法律科学-西北政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.096
ISSN:1674-5205
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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