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帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的立法阐释与司法纠偏

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当前学理层面对"帮信罪"法条性质的分析未能合理阐释其立法必要性,导致在司法实践中对本罪主观明知、客观帮助行为及"从重处罚"条款的适用均存在明显分歧;在当代共犯教义学命题检验下,"帮信罪"旨在规制的典型行为类型存在处罚上的漏洞,面对网络空间帮助行为危害性跃升的事实,作为"堵截性"罪名其单独增设的必要性能够得到证成;以"帮信罪"立法必要性的证成为基础,本罪构成要件可通过主观"明知"的确认和客观"帮助"的判断进一步"纯化",从而回应司法分歧;《刑法》第287条之二第3款"从重处罚"的规定,应限缩其竞合范畴,以实现"帮信罪"与上游犯罪共同犯罪以及"掩隐罪"之间的界分。
Current scholarly analysis of the legal nature of the"crime of assisting information network criminal activi-ties"has not effectively justified its legislative necessity.This has led to significant divergences in judicial practice regard-ing the crime's subjective knowledge,objective assistance acts,and the application of"aggravated punishment"clause.Under the scrutiny of contemporary accomplice doctrine,the typical behaviors intended to be regulated by this crime face punitive loopholes.Given the heightened harm of assistance behaviors in cyberspace,the necessity of establishing this crime as a standalone"blocking"offense can be justified.Based on the justification for the legislative necessity of the"crime of assisting information network criminal activities,"the elements of this crime can be further"purified"through the confirmation of subjective"knowledge"and the determination of objective"assistance,"addressing judicial diver-gences.The application of the"aggravated punishment"provision in Article 287-2 of the Criminal Law should be restrict-ed in its scope of concurrence to delineate the boundaries between the"crime of assisting information network criminal ac-tivities"and upstream crimes,as well as the"crime of concealing or disguising criminal proceeds."

crime of assisting information network criminal activitiescontemporary accomplice doctrinelegislative necessity

阎二鹏

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海南大学法学院,海南海口 570100

帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪 共犯教义学 立法必要性

国家社科基金重大项目

22&ZD339

2024

法律科学-西北政法大学学报
西北政法大学

法律科学-西北政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.096
ISSN:1674-5205
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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