Climate security has independent collective legal interests.Accumulated crime is a type of crime that re-quires specific cumulative dangerous behaviors as constituent elements,and belongs to special abstract dangerous crimes and indirect dangerous crimes.Under the concept of preventive criminal law,it is necessary to impose criminal penalties in advance for cumulative dangerous acts.The climate accumulation crime refers to the cumulative dangerous behavior of ille-gally emitting greenhouse gases(carbon emissions),and it is also necessary to include it in the scope of criminal law regu-lation of environmental pollution crimes.Only a small part of this crime belongs to the type of cumulative crime.Carbon e-mission behavior has cumulative hazards and requires the use of causal relationships in epidemiology to prove the possibility of judging its cumulative effects on climate change;According to the element analysis method,the forms of fault for climate accumulation crimes include intent and negligence.The criminal law should strictly limit the threshold for climate accumu-lation offenses and provide limited interpretation for the fallback clause of environmental pollution crimes.From the per-spective of criminal liability linkage,the determination of climate accumulating offenders needs to refer to relevant adminis-trative standards.