Beyond their identity as standard market entities,platform companies possess another identity as organizers and governors within the platform,endowing them with a unique"private power"distinct from public authority.The dual order composed of the"legal order",dominated by legal norms,and the"platform order",led by the platform's autono-mous norms,mirrors the characteristics and governance regularities of the platform economy.As the"legal order"in inter-net platform becomes increasingly stringent,internet platform regulation must adapt to the demands of the era and find its precise role.Perfecting internet platform regulation involves understanding the regularities of this dual order and responding to the structural shift from"public authority-private rights"to"public authority-private power-private rights".This re-quires scientifically allocating responsibilities and obligations between public and private entities,balancing the constraints on both public and private power,creating an environment for active platform companies participation in regulation,optimi-zing cooperative regulatory mechanisms,and,while maintaining fundamental principles,carefully adjusting the"platform order"to promote constructive interactions between the"legal order"and the"platform order".
platform governanceplatform regulationdual orderlegal orderprivate power